桂北地区2型糖尿病患者健康素养水平及影响因素分析  

Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in northern Guangxi

作　　者：杨洁 李冬梅 王永真[2] 陈运香[1] 廖珺 ERWIN PLacanlale YANG Jie;LI Dongmei;WANG Yongzhen;CHEN Yunxiang;LIAO Jun;ERWIN P.Lacanlale(College of Nursing,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541004,China;Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541001,China;Tarlac State University,Tarlac,Philippine)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院护理学院,桂林541004 [2]桂林医学院附属医院,桂林541001 [3]菲律宾太历国立大学

出　　处：《华夏医学》2025年第1期144-151,共8页Acta Medicinae Sinica

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2021KY0504)。

摘　　要：目的调查桂北地区2型糖尿病患者健康素养水平,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取269名2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版糖尿病健康素养量表进行调查,利用多元线性回归分析其健康素养的影响因素。结果共发放调查问卷269份,有效问卷256份,有效回收率95.17%。2型糖尿病患者健康素养总分、功能性、互动性及评判性健康素养得分分别为(24.82±3.34)分、(9.17±1.70)分、(8.80±1.30)分、(6.76±0.93)分。多元线性回归分析结果表明,文化程度、家庭月收入、糖尿病知识讲座及知识掌握程度是2型糖尿病患者健康素养的影响因素(P<0.05),解释健康素养总变异的53.8%。结论桂北地区2型糖尿病患者健康素养水平有待提高,护理人员需关注低学历、低家庭月收入、未参加糖尿病知识讲座和对糖尿病知识掌握不足的2型糖尿病患者,并有针对性地制定干预方案,以提高其健康素养水平,促进血糖控制。Objective To investigate the levels of health literacy and and analysis the influencing factors in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in northern Guangxi.Methods 269 patients with T2DM were selected by convenience sampling method.The patients were investigated by the demographic information questionnaire and the Chinese version of Diabetes Health Literacy Scale.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of health literacy in patients with T2DM.Results A total of 269 questionnaires were distributed,and 256 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 95.17[FGS]%[FGN].The total score of health literacy,and the scores of functional,communicative and critical health literacy of patients with T2DM were(24.82±3.34),(9.17±1.70),(8.80±1.30)and(6.76±0.93),respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,monthly family economic income,lectures on diabetes knowledge and knowledge mastery were influential factors for health literacy in the patients with T2DM(P<0.05),which explained 53.8[FGS]%[FGN]of the total variance in health literacy.Conclusion The health literacy level of patients with T2DM in northern Guangxi needs to be improved.Nursing staff need to pay attention to the patients with T2DM who have low education level,low monthly family economic income,have not participated in diabetes knowledge lectures and have insufficient understanding of diabetes knowledge,and to formulate targeted intervention programmes to improve their health literacy levels and better control the blood sugar.

关 键 词：桂北地区 2型糖尿病 健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]