劳动力流动视角下国家城乡融合发展试验区的政策效应研究  

Research on the Policy Effects of National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zones from the Perspective of Labor Mobility

作　　者：樊士德[1] 黄天洲 FAN Shide;HUANG Tianzhou(Nanjing Audit University School of Economics,Nanjing 211815,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学经济学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《中国软科学》2024年第S1期158-170,共13页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJL076);“研究阐释省第十四次党代会精神”江苏省社科基金重大项目(22ZDA001)。

摘　　要：最具能动性的劳动力要素在城乡间的自由流动对于国家城乡融合发展试验区的改革与推进至关重要。运用熵权法对2010—2021年中国265个地级市的城乡融合发展水平进行测算和评价,基于国家城乡融合发展试验区设立的准自然实验,采用双重差分法实证分析国家城乡融合发展试验区改革的政策效应,并分析劳动力流动对城乡融合发展影响的中介传导机制。研究发现:(1)总体上看,国家城乡融合发展试验区改革的政策效应显著,但试验区内城乡融合不同维度的发展存在异质性;(2)试验区的建立促进了劳动力流动,进而提高试验区内城乡融合发展水平;(3)不同试验区的城乡融合发展存在异质性,这可能与试验区内城市间的初始资源禀赋差距有关。因此,需要促进人财物等要素资源在试验区的最佳组合并配以系列配套的制度方案,为试验区提供制度和要素资源的内生动力;提高县域作为劳动力流动的载体能力,推进劳动力自由流动;不同地区因地制宜推进试验区户籍制度改革以及系统的多重政策安排。The free movement of the most dynamic labor force between urban and rural areas is crucial to the success of reforms in China’s national urban-rural integration development experimental zones.This study employs the entropy weight method to measure and evaluate the urban-rural integration development level of 265 prefecture-level cities in China from 2010 to 2021.Based on the quasi-natural experiment of establishing national urban-rural integration development experimental zones,it utilizes the difference-in-differences method to empirically analyze the policy effects of National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zones,and examines the mediating mechanism of these reform effects on urban-rural integration development from the perspective of labor mobility.The research findings are as follows:(1)Overall,the reforms in the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zones show significant effects,although there is heterogeneity among different dimensions of urban-rural integration development within the zones.(2)The establishment of experimental zones has facilitated labor mobility,thereby enhancing the level of urban-rural integration development within these zones.(3)There exists heterogeneity in urban-rural integration development across different experimental zones,which may be related to regional development disparities and initial resource endowments within the zones.Implementing material guarantees for the population migration system in experimental zones,enhancing the capacity of counties as carriers for labor mobility,and promoting context-specific household registration system reforms in experimental zones are likely to yield replicable and sustainable national policy experiences for urban-rural integration development.

关 键 词：国家城乡融合发展试验区 劳动力流动 政策效应 双重差分法 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2