爱笑瑜伽对乳腺癌手术患者心理应激、伤残接受度的影响  

Effect of Laughter Yoga on Psychological Stress and Disability Acceptance of Breast Cancer Surgery Patients

作　　者：霍菲 王静[1] 陈宛婷 李丽霞 徐倩[1] 柴宇霞[1] HUO Fei;WANG Jing;CHEN Wanting;LI Lixia;XU Qian;CHAI Yuxia(The Third Ward of Breast Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院乳腺外科三病区,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2025年第5期943-946,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的探讨爱笑瑜伽对乳腺癌手术患者心理应激、伤残接受度的影响。方法选取2021年10月至2023年12月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的110例乳腺癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各55例。对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组在此基础上接受爱笑瑜伽训练。干预前后比较两组患者的心理应激变化[正负性情绪状态量表(PANAS)]、伤残接受度[伤残接受度量表(ADS)]、癌症疲乏程度[癌症疲乏量表(CFS)]、生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]。结果干预12周后,研究组PANAS量表负性情绪评分低于对照组,正性情绪评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预12周后,研究组ADS评分高于对照组,CFS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预12周后,研究组GQOLI-74评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论爱笑瑜伽能缓解乳腺癌手术患者心理应激,减轻癌症疲乏程度,提高伤残接受度及生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of laughter yoga on psychological stress and disability acceptance of breast cancer surgery patients.Methods A total of 110 breast cancer patients who received treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from October 2021 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and a study group with 55 cases in each group.control group received routine nursing intervention,while study group received laughter yoga training on top of that.The changes in psychological stress[positive and negative affect scale(PANAS)],disability acceptance[disability acceptance scale(ADS)],cancer fatigue[cancer fatigue scale(CFS)],and quality of life[general quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)]were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After 12 weeks of intervention,the negative emotion score of the PANAS scale in study group was lower than that in control group,and the positive emotion score of the PANAS scale was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).After 12 weeks of intervention,the ADS score in study group was higher than that in control group,and the CFS score was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).After 12 weeks of intervention,the GQOLI-74 score in study group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Laughter yoga can alleviate the psychological stress of breast cancer surgery patients,reduce cancer fatigue,and improve disability acceptance and quality of life.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 爱笑瑜伽 伤残接受度 心理应激 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]