近代广西圩镇的空间形态研究——以乾江圩为例  

Study on the Spatial Morphology of Modern Market Towns in Guangxi:A Case Study of Qianjiangyu Town

作　　者：吴桂宁[1] 王笑寒 Wu Guining;WANG Xiaohan

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《重庆建筑》2025年第3期10-16,共7页Chongqing Architecture

摘　　要：圩镇作为人类长期聚居生活的场所,自近代以来,承载着丰富的地域信息,鲜明地展现出当地的社会习俗、独特的生活方式以及别具一格的建筑特色,具有极高的历史、文化和社会价值。以乾江圩为典型研究对象,综合运用实地调研、资料搜集以及现场访谈等研究方法,从区位环境、空间格局演变历程、空间形态特点以及建筑特征等多个维度,深入剖析其空间特征与构成规律。研究发现,受水陆交通条件、浓厚的地域民俗文化以及西洋文化的多元影响,乾江圩逐渐形成了独特的圩镇风貌,具体表现为具有良好通达性的商贸布局、基于地域性社祠而产生的强烈认同感、层次分明的贸易结构以及丰富多样的建筑风格。As a place where humans have long settled and lived,Yuzhen have carried rich regional information since modern times,distinctly showcasing local social customs,unique lifestyles,and distinctive architectural features.They possess extremely high historical,cultural,and social value.Taking Qianjiangyu as a typical research object,this study employs a combination of field research,data collection,and on-site interviews to deeply analyze its spatial characteristics and compositional laws from multiple dimensions,including location and environment,the evolution of spatial patterns,spatial morphological characteristics,and architectural features.The study finds that influenced by water and land transportation conditions,strong regional folk culture,and the diverse impact of western culture,Qianjiangyu has gradually formed a unique townscape.This is specifically manifested in its well-connected commercial layout,a strong sense of identity based on regional ancestral halls,a hierarchical trade structure,and a rich variety of architectural styles.

关 键 词：圩镇 空间形态 乾江圩 传统民居 地域风貌 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]