毛泽东对“第二个结合”的探索与启示  

Mao Zedong’s Exploration and Enlightenment of the“Second Combination”

作　　者：李涛 LI Tao(School of Marxism,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学马克思主义学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《甘肃理论学刊》2025年第1期62-71,共10页Gansu Theory Research

摘　　要：毛泽东虽然没有明确提出“第二个结合”,但他关于“第一个结合”的相关论述,无不展现出对“第二个结合”的理论探索与方法贡献。在认识上,毛泽东指明了“第二个结合”的必要性,即马克思主义不与一定的民族形式结合只能是抽象的空洞的理论,马克思主义必须同中国的民族形式即中国文化自己的形式相结合,在结合过程中要用马克思主义辩证地看待中华传统文化。在方法上,毛泽东提出了“第二个结合”的基本原则,一是“深相结合”:要深入近代中国民族危机的本质,也要深入我们自己的头脑。二是“有机结合”:要坚持平等互补关系,也要坚持指导与被指导的双向互动关系。三是“独创结合”:要用外国有用的东西创造中国独特的新东西,也要用中国的东西和外国的东西结合变成新的中国自己的东西。在实践上,毛泽东给出了“第二个结合”的有效路径,一是“旧瓶新酒”:用中华优秀传统文化的“旧瓶”装马克思主义的“新酒”;二是“精神再造”:用马克思主义的思想观点“再造”中华优秀传统文化的精神内容;三是“熔铸出新”:“熔铸”马克思主义的观点和中华优秀传统文化的表述构造新理论、新表达。毛泽东对“第二个结合”的理论探索与方法贡献,对于我们在新时代深刻理解和把握“第二个结合”具有重要的启示意义。and empty theory.Marxism must be combined with the national forms of China,that is,the forms of Chinese culture itself.In the process of combination,Marxism should be used to dialectically view traditional Chinese culture.Methodologically,Mao Zedong proposed the basic principles of the“second combination”:Firstly,“deep combination”:to delve into the essence of the national crisis in modern China and also into our own minds;Secondly,“organic combination”:to adhere to an equal and complementary relationship of cross-breeding,as well as a two-way interactive relationship of guidance and being guided;Thirdly,“original combination”:to use useful foreign things to create something new and unique to China,and also to combine Chinese and foreign things to create new things unique to China.In practice,Mao Zedong provided effective approaches for the“second combination”:Firstly,“old bottles,new wine”:to put the“new wine”of Marxism into the“old bottles”of excellent traditional Chinese culture;Secondly,“spiritual reconstruction”:to use the ideas and viewpoints of Marxism to“reconstruct”the spiritual content of excellent traditional Chinese culture;Thirdly,“fusion and innovation”:to“fuse”the viewpoints of Marxism and the expressions of excellent traditional Chinese culture to construct new theories and new expressions.Mao Zedong’s theoretical exploration and methodological contributions to the“second combination”have important implications for us to deeply understand and grasp the“second combination”in the new era.

关 键 词：“第二个结合” 毛泽东 理论探索 方法贡献 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]