人工耳蜗植入患儿术后心理问题的研究进展  

Progress in the study of postoperative psychological problems in children with cochlear implants

作　　者：李艳飞 乔晓峰 LI Yanfei;QIAO Xiaofeng(The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第五临床医学院,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学附属省人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,太原030001

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2025年第2期141-144,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2022A070)。

摘　　要：人工耳蜗植入是目前帮助重度、极重度感音神经性耳聋患者恢复听力的重要治疗手段。随着技术的不断进步,越来越多的患儿通过人工耳蜗植入不仅重建了听力和言语功能,生活质量也显著改善,同时促进了身心健康发展,增强了社会适应能力。良好的康复效果是人工耳蜗植入的终极目标,然而,术后康复效果受多种因素的影响,其中心理因素尤为重要。通过系统回顾国内外文献,本文总结了人工耳蜗植入患儿术后的心理问题,为未来研究提供新的思路和方向。Cochlear implant is an important intervention aimed at restoring auditory capabilities in patients with severe and profound sensorineural hearing loss.With the continuous development of cochlear implant technology,many children with severe and profound sensorineural deafness have not only achieved improved hearing and speech functions but also experienced enhanced quality of life.These improvements positively impact their physical health,mental well-being,and social adaptability.Achieving optimal rehabilitation outcomes remains a primary goal following cochlear implantation.However,numerous factors influence these results,with psychological aspects playing a crucial role.In this review,we summarize the postoperative psychological problems of children who have undergone cochlear implantation,based on a comprehensive analysis of literature from both domestic and international sources,to provide valuable insights and directions for further exploration in this field.

关 键 词：人工耳蜗植入 心理问题 影响因素 干预 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]