基于层次分析法的13个芍药品种观赏价值综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation on the Ornamental Value of 13 Paeonia lactiflora Varieties Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：应梦云 施建羽[1] 叶秋萍 沈清宇[1] 余雯 YING Meng-yun;SHI Jian-yu;YE Qiu-ping;SHEN Qing-yu;YU Wen(Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany/Fujian Key Laboratory of Subtropical Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,Xiamen 361006,Fujian China)

机构地区：[1]福建省亚热带植物研究所/福建省亚热带植物生理生化重点实验室,福建厦门361006

出　　处：《亚热带植物科学》2024年第6期577-583,共7页Subtropical Plant Science

基　　金：厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20204503-3)。

摘　　要：收集整理13个优质观赏芍药Paeonialactiflora品种,在其观赏性综合评价模型基础上选取基于花朵、植株相关性状和生长特性等13个观赏指标,采用层次分析法(AHP)进行观赏价值评价,筛选观赏价值高的品种。结果表明,根据构建的判断矩阵,指标层中花色、株型、生长势所占权重较大,在芍药观赏价值评价中尤为重要。根据综合得分将芍药品种分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级,Ⅰ级的4个品种观赏效果最佳,包括‘雪原红星’‘凤羽落金池’‘奇花露霜’和‘种生粉’,具有良好的适应性和观赏性,宜发挥优势进行推广;Ⅱ级的6个品种综合表现一般,包括‘墨紫绫’‘大富贵’‘晴雯’‘蓝富士’‘鲁红’和‘艳紫向阳’;Ⅲ级品种综合评价值较低,包括‘红富士’‘红艳争辉’和‘紫凤朝阳’。该评价结果可为芍药资源在观赏园艺中的应用提供参考。Thirteen high-quality ornamental varieties of Paeonia lactiflora were collected and observed in this study.Selecting indicators based on a comprehensive evaluation model for the ornamental value of varieties.Thirteen ornamental indicators based on flower traits,plant traits,and growth properties were selected to comprehensively evaluate the ornamental values of P.lactiflora varieties using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)method.The results showed that according to the constructed judgment matrix,the weight of flower color,plant type,and growth potential in the indicator layer were relatively high,which was particularly important in the evaluation of the ornamental value of P.lactiflora.These varieties were divided into gradeⅠ,ⅡandⅢbased on the comprehensive scores.The four varieties of gradeⅠhad the best ornamental effects,including‘Xueyuanhongxing’,‘Fengyuluojinchi’,‘Qihualushuang’,‘Zhongshengfen’,which had good adaptability and ornamental value.They were advisable to leverage their advantages for promotion.The comprehensive performance of the six varieties of gradeⅡwas average,including‘Moziling’,‘Dafugui’,‘Qingwen’,‘Lanfushi’,‘Luhong’,‘Yanzixiangyang’.The comprehensive evaluation value of gradeⅢwas relatively low,including‘Hongfushi’,‘Hongyanzhenghui’,‘Zifengzhaoyang’.The comprehensive evaluation results of the ornamental value of P.lactiflora based on the analytic hierarchy process could provide reference for the application of P.lactiflora resources in ornamental horticulture.

关 键 词：芍药 层次分析法 观赏价值 综合评价 

分 类 号：S682.1[农业科学—观赏园艺]