蔡元培体育思想演变及对近代中国体育教育的影响  

On the Evolution of Cai Yuanpei's Physical Education Thought and Its Impact on Physical Education in Modern China

作　　者：龙道金 高明芳[2] 石龙[2] Long Daojin;Gao Mingfang;Shi Long(Guangzhou Xinhua University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510520,China;Guangdong Vocational Institute of Sport,Guangzhou Guangdong 510650,China)

机构地区：[1]广州新华学院,广东广州510520 [2]广东体育职业技术学院,广东广州510650

出　　处：《武术研究》2025年第3期139-141,共3页Wushu Studies

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目,清末民初时期军国民主义体育思潮研究,编号GD23XTY11。

摘　　要：蔡元培是我国民国时期的教育家、革命家和政治家,对我国近代体育教育产生重要影响,研究其体育思想演变对于理解体育教育的发展具有一定价值。文章运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法探究蔡元培体育思想的演变,认为蔡元培体育思想具有复杂和多变的一面,并非阶段性发展,而是螺旋式发展,主要表现为体育革命论、国民体育论、体育完全人格论和体育工具论的演变轨迹,为我国近代体育教育的普及与提倡,体育与民族复兴以及对女性体育等方面做出了不可磨灭的贡献。Cai Yuanpei was an educator,revolutionary and politician during the Republican period of China,and had an important influence on modern physical education in China,and the study of the evolution of his physical education thought has certain value for understanding the development of physical education.The article explores the evolution of Cai Yuanpei's physical education thought by adopting the methods of literature and logical analysis,and argues that Cai Yuanpei's physical education thought is complex and varied,and is not a staged development but a spiral development,which mainly manifests itself in the evolution of the theory of physical education revolution,the theory of national sports,the theory of complete personality of sports,and the theory of physical education tool,and has made an indelible contribution to the popularization and promotion of China's modern physical education,the rejuvenation of the nation,and the development of women's sports.women's sports,etc.

关 键 词：蔡元培 体育思想 体育教育 军国民体育 体育完全人格论 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]