民族国家形成时期英国对欧政策述论  

England’s Policy towards Europe during the Establishment Period of Nation-state

作　　者：黄光耀[1] HUANG Guangyao(Faculty of Humanities,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing,Jinagsu,211200,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏第二师范学院人文学部,江苏南京211200

出　　处：《江苏第二师范学院学报》2025年第1期99-107,124,共10页Journal of Jiangsu Second Normal University

摘　　要：英吉利民族国家的形成是在都铎时期。此间,为了建立和巩固民族国家,英国依照国内外情势,制定并实施了行之有效的对欧外交政策。亨利七世时期推行和平外交,以寻求欧洲大国对英国的承认;亨利八世时期展开进攻性外交,以树立英国在欧洲的大国形象;伊丽莎白一世时期实施均势外交,以强固民族国家并提升英国的国际地位。正是通过对欧政策的实施,英国不仅在欧洲确立并强固了民族国家,而且为未来的海外扩张创造了有利条件,并基本奠定了以后英国对欧政策的基础。The English nation-state was established during the Tudor period,during which England formulated and implemented an effective foreign policy toward Europe in accordance with the domestic and international situation,in order to establish and consolidate the nation-state.During the reign of Henry VII,he pursued peaceful diplomacy to seek recognition of England by European powers;during the reign of Henry VIII,he launched aggressive diplomacy to establish England’s image as a great power in Europe;during the reign of Elizabeth I,she implemented balance-of-power diplomacy to strengthen the nation-state and elevate England’s international position.It is precisely through the implementation of the diplomatic policy towards Europe that England not only established and strengthened its nation-state in Europe,but also created favorable conditions for future overseas expansion and basically laid the foundation for Britain’s future policy toward Europe.

关 键 词：民族国家形成时期 都铎时期 和平外交 进攻性外交 均势外交 

分 类 号：K561[历史地理—历史学]