纪昀诗学观的内在述理脉络与相关意见探析  

An Analysis of the Internal Logical Context and Related Opinions of Ji Yun's Poetics

作　　者：郭鹏[1] 景峻洋 Guo Peng;Jing Junyang(College of Literature,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,太原030006

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2025年第2期74-80,共7页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“古代诗学视阈中的清代诗社考论”(项目编号:16BZW078)。

摘　　要：从诗学史的总体发展角度审视,纪昀诗学在理论上最大的特点是对诗教本旨的强调。他通过阐发其诗学意见,强调了诗道诗学的历史地位和现实作用,也通过对不完全与儒家诗道诗学同趣的异质诗学的包容,使古代诗学的理论容量达到最大化。同时,他又能发扬其容让度极高的诗学风范,总体上表现出“通达”的理论特色。而对诗学史上影响较大的、于儒家诗学有干扰的理论观点,纪昀之立论要严厉得多,但也能在沉稳厚重的言说态度下表达。在诗学史上,纪昀诗学是儒家诗道诗学的发展成果,也在一定程度上充分表现出儒家灵活开通的理论风范。对纪昀诗学理论的述理脉络进行分析,并结合其理论主旨予以检视,对涉及的相关诗学意见进行辨析,有助于加深对纪昀诗学,乃至清代主流诗学的认识。From the perspective of the overall development of the history of poetics,the greatest feature of Ji Yun's poetics in theory is his emphasis on the main purpose of poetry teaching.By elucidating his views on poetry,he emphasized the historical status and practical role of poetry,and also made the theoretical capacity of ancient poetics maximized by tolerating the different poetics which were not completely in the same interest as Confucian poetry.At the same time,he can carry forward his poetic style of high tolerance,showing the theoretical characteristics of"understanding"in general.The theory of Ji Yun,which has a great influence on the history of poetics and interferes with Confucian poetics,is much harsher,but it can also be expressed in a calm and heavy attitude.In the history of poetics,Ji Yun's poetics is the development result of Confucian poetics,and to a certain extent,it fully demonstrates the flexible and open theoretical style of Confucianism.It is helpful to deepen the understanding of Ji Yun's poetics and even the mainstream poetics of Qing dynasty by analyzing the logical context of Ji Yun's poetics theory and examining the related poetics opinions in combination with his theoretical theme.

关 键 词：清代 纪昀 诗学观 儒家思想 述理脉络 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]