国家级非遗“跑马排”春节习俗活动的具身展演研究  

Research on Embodied Performance of National Intangible Heritage"Horse Racing"Spring Festival Custom Activities

作　　者：刘菽 Liu Shu(School of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,太原030006

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2025年第2期117-126,共10页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地(长城文化生态研究院)项目(项目编号:SDCC2023006)。

摘　　要：在当下全球性的复杂多元的非遗保护语境下,对国家级非遗代表性项目——下董寨“跑马排”春节习俗活动的具身展演研究,为探讨其“以人为本”的传承和社会文化意义的生成提供了一种创新性的视角。经对其非遗文化展演和情感实践两个核心内容的研究发现:首先,民俗仪式展演既是社会文化现象,也是一种身体叙事,它通过展演者的具身实践来实现“地方”的生产和演绎。竞技活动操演包含一系列的身体技能和态势语言,身体是传统文化习俗的承载对象和表征形式。其次,习俗活动展演者和观演者通过身体与遗产产生了多向度的、直接或间接的触碰,生成了文化性、社会性的情绪体验、情感流动与互动。最后,展演过程中,在场者具身化实践与情感经验的交融,将地方及其意义形成了各自的记忆,并与现实意义的生产紧密连接,同时促进了族群、地方的认同感和社会记忆的形成,最终共同对非遗的活态传承与民族文化自信起到积极的推动作用。The research on the embodied performance of the Spring Festival custom activities of Xiadongzhai"Horse Racing",a national representative project of intangible cultural heritage,provides an innovative perspective for discussing its"people-oriented"inheritance and the generation of social and cultural significance under the current global complex and diversified intangible cultural heritage protection context.Through the study of its two core contents of intangible cultural heritage performance and emotional practice,it is found that,firstly,folk ritual performance is not only a social and cultural phenomenon,but also a kind of body narrative,which realizes the production and interpretation of"place"through the performer's embodied practice.The exercise of competitive activities contains a series of physical sklls and posture language,and the body is the bearer object and representation form of traditional cultural customs.Secondly,the performers and spectators of the traditional activities have multi-dimensional,direct or indirect contact with their bodies and heritages,generating cultural and social emotional experience,emotional flow and interaction.Thirdly,in the process of the performance,participants have the integration of physical practice and emotional experience,forming their own memories of places and their meanings,and closely connecting them with the production of realistic meanings.At the same time,they promote the formation of ethnic and local identity and social memory,and finally play a positive role in promoting the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage and the confidence of national culture.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 “跑马排”春节习俗 具身展演 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]