大学生麻腮风疫苗接种意愿调查及影响因素分析  

Survey on the Willingness of College Students to Receive the MMR Vaccine and Analysis of Influencing Factors

作　　者：王乔木 李慧[1] 张春民 WANG Qiaomu;LI Hui;ZHANG Chunmin(General Department,Donghua University Hospital,Shanghai 201620,China;General Department,Songjiang District Xinqiao Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学校医院全科医学,上海201620 [2]上海市松江区新桥镇社区卫生服务中心全科医学,上海201620

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2024年第22期53-56,共4页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的研究大学生麻腮风疫苗接种意愿及影响因素。方法选取2021年9月—2023年6月上海市4所高校的385名大学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查方式,了解大学生麻腮风疫苗接种意愿,并进行单因素与多因素Logistic回归分析以明确其接种意愿的影响因素。结果385名大学生中,愿意接种麻腮风疫苗328名,占85.19%,不愿意接种57名,占14.81%。不愿意接种组男性、家庭居住地农村、非医学类专业、患有慢性病、不信任国内疫苗质量的大学生较愿意接种组占比更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,男性(OR=2.967)、家庭居住地农村(OR=2.983)、非医学类专业(OR=2.364)、患有慢性病(OR=4.902)、不信任国内疫苗质量(OR=2.844)是影响大学生麻腮风疫苗接种意愿的独立危险因素(P均<0.05)。结论性别、家庭居住地、专业、患有慢性疾病及对国内疫苗质量信任问题都会对其接种意愿造成影响,需要加强健康教育,促进大学生的接种意愿提高。Objective To investigate the willingness and influencing factors of college students to receive the Measles,Mumps and Rubella(MMR)vaccine.Methods A total of 385 college students from four universities from September 2021 to June 2023 in Shanghai were selected as the research objects.A questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the willingness of college students to receive the mumps vaccine,and univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to clarify the influencing factors of their vaccination willingness.Results Among 385 college students,328 were willing to receive the MMR vaccine,accounting for 85.19%,while 57 were unwilling,accounting for 14.81%.The proportion of male college students,reside in rural areas,have non-medical majors,suffer from chronic diseases,and do not trust the quality of domestic vaccines in the unwilling to receive vaccination group were higher than that of the willing to receive vaccinations group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that male(OR=2.967),family residence in agriculture(OR=2.983),non-medical major(OR=2.364),chronic disease(OR=4.902),and distrust of domestic vaccine quality(OR=2.844)were independent risk factors affecting the willingness of college students to receive mumps vaccine(all P<0.05).Conclusion Gender,family residence,major,chronic disease,and trust in the quality of domestic vaccines can all affect their willingness to receive the vaccine.It is necessary to strengthen health education and promote the increase of college students'willingness to receive the vaccine.

关 键 词：大学生 麻腮风疫苗 接种意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]