知识产权保护、外商直接投资与出口技术升级  

Intellectual Property Protection,FDI and Export Technology Upgrading

作　　者：李保民[1] 王晓蓓 LI Bao-min;WANG Xiao-bei(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2025年第1期16-21,共6页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：安徽省科学研究重大项目“科技创新驱动安徽省制造业价值链升级研究”(2024AH040277)。

摘　　要：文章以2010—2020年中国30个省市为样本,通过双向固定效应模型研究知识产权保护对中国制造业出口技术升级的影响。研究表明,知识产权保护有利于提高我国制造业出口技术水平升级;外商直接投资对该影响具有正向调节作用;知识产权保护对出口技术升级的影响在不同地区和不同产业间都存在明显差异。具体来看,对中西部地区的拉动效应更为显著,并且能够有效提高中低端产业的出口技术含量,但对高技术产业影响并不明显。由此,我国应进一步完善知识产权保护制度,注重引入高质量外资,以提高我国产品的技术含量和出口水平。Taking 30 provinces and cities in China from 2010 to 2020 as samples,this paper studies the impact of intellectual property protection on the upgrading of China's manufacturing export technology through a two-way fixed-effect model.The research shows that intellectual property protection is conducive to improving the upgrading of the export technology level of China's manufacturing industry;foreign direct investment(FDI)has a positive moderating effect on the impact.The impact of intellectual property protection on the upgrading of export technology varies obviously with regions and industries.Specifically,the pulling effect on the central and western regions is more significant,and it can effectively improve the export technology content of low and mid-end industries,but the impact on high-tech industries is not obvious.Therefore,it is proposed that China should further improve the intellectual property protection system and pay attention to the introduction of high-quality foreign investment,so as to improve the technology content and export level of China's products.

关 键 词：知识产权保护 出口技术升级 外商直接投资 调节效应 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]