建立中华民族的新文化——“两个结合”与中华民族的文明新觉  

Establishing a New Culture of the Chinese Nation:“Two Combination”and the New Perception of Chinese Civilization

作　　者：马俊毅[1] MA Jun-yi(Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期5-14,共10页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国式现代化进程中加强与改进民族工作”(23AMZ001);国家社科基金重大项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论逻辑和实践路径研究”(22&ZD211)。

摘　　要：近代以来,中华文明受到外部震荡冲击并谋求新发展,基于自身的文明特性和时代境遇,中华民族的自觉具有突出的集体性,表现为中华民族于文化转型、关系重建、集体重塑、使命维新等范畴展开的理性反思与文明自觉。新文化运动伊始,中国共产党早期领导人积极引进马克思主义思想。新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党明确指出,要致力于建立“民族的、科学的、大众的中华民族的新文化”,以及“被新文化统治因而文明先进的中国”,其特点是“政治上自由和经济上繁荣”,突破性推动中华民族的文明新觉。中华人民共和国成立后,经过社会主义建设和改革开放,各族人民共同建设现代性、创新性、人民性、民主性、民族性的社会主义现代化国家。“两个结合”下的中华民族新文化赋予现代性以中华文明智慧,习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想建立中华民族当代的文明新觉,不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识、推动中华民族共同体建设,推进建立中华民族新文化的征程,推进了中华文明的新发展。Since modern times,Chinese civilization has been impacted by external shocks and has embarked on new explorations and developments.Based on its own cultural characteristics and historical circumstances,the consciousness of the Chinese nation has outstanding collectivism,manifested in the rational reflection and civilization consciousness of the Chinese nation in cultural transformation,relationship reconstruction,collective reshaping,mission reform and other categories.At the beginning of the New Culture Movement,the early leaders of the CPC actively introduced Marxist ideas.During the period of the new democratic revolution,the CPC clearly pointed out that it should be committed to building a national,scientific and popular new culture of the Chinese nation,a new culture,which is characterized by“political freedom and economic prosperity”,and promoted the Chinese nation’s new sense of civilization in a breakthrough way.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,through socialist construction and reform and opening up,people of all ethnic groups jointly built a modern,innovative,people-oriented,democratic,and national socialist modernized country.XI Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Establishing a New Perception of Contemporary Civilization for the Chinese Nation,continuously forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation,promoting the construction of a community for the Chinese nation,advancing the journey of establishing a new culture for the Chinese nation,and promoting the new development of Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：“两个结合” 现代性 新文化运动 中华民族新文化 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]