清代及民国时期西南地区中华民族共同体建设——以宗祠碑刻和族谱文献为中心  

The Construction of the Chinese National Community in Southwest China during the Qing Dynasty and the Republican Era:A Study Centered on Ancestral Temple Inscriptions and Genealogical Literature

作　　者：段丽 李良品[2] DUAN Li;LI Liang-pin(School of Fine Arts,Aba Teachers University,Wenchuan 623002,China;Research Institute of Chinese National Community,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China)

机构地区：[1]阿坝师范学院美术学院,四川汶川623002 [2]长江师范学院中华民族共同体研究院,重庆408100

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期91-100,共10页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“改土归流与中华民族共同体建设的历史文献整理与研究”(19ZDA182);“阿坝非遗美术AI协同创新研究团队”资助项目(AS-KCTD2025-05);阿坝师范学院人文社科重点研究基地“阿坝州非遗创新发展研究中心”资助项目(AS-XJPT2024-02)。

摘　　要：以清代及民国时期西南地区的宗祠为研究对象,以碑刻和族谱文献为主要史料,探讨宗祠在中华民族共同体建设中的作用。研究聚焦宗祠建设的主体与举措,分析族众合建、富商捐建及宗祠管理者在集体动员、资本介入与基层治理中的角色,揭示祭祀祖先、纂修家谱、文化教育等举措对中华民族共同体意识的强化作用。同时,从区域比较视角出发,剖析西南地区宗祠在政治整合、文化调适及移民融合等方面的多维特征,并与中原、东南地区宗祠的礼制传承、经济理性及边疆语境中的国家认同进行对比。研究表明,西南地区宗祠通过实证血脉相融、彰显理念相同、体现文化相通及筑牢情感相依,成为多民族文化交融和中华民族共同体建设的重要载体。文章为深化西南地区宗祠研究、推进中华民族共同体建设提供了理论参考与史实支撑。This study examines ancestral temples in Southwest China during the Qing Dynasty and the Republican era,utilizing inscriptions and genealogical literature as primary historical sources to explore their role in fostering the Chinese National Community.Focusing on the agents and strategies of ancestral temple construction,the research analyzes the roles of clan collectives in joint construction,wealthy merchants in philanthropic donations,and temple administrators in collective mobilization,capital involvement,and grassroots governance.It reveals how ancestral worship,genealogical compilation,and cultural education reinforced communal consciousness.Adopting a regional comparative perspective,the study elucidates the multidimensional characteristics of ancestral temples in Southwest China,including political integration,cultural adaptation,and immigrant assimilation,while contrasting them with ancestral temples in the Central Plains and southeastern regions in terms of ritual traditions,economic rationality,and national identity within frontier contexts.The findings demonstrate that ancestral temples in Southwest China served as vital platforms for ethnic-cultural integration and the construction of the Chinese National Community by consolidating shared lineage,ideals,cultural affinities,and emotional bonds.This research provides theoretical insights and historical evidence for advancing the study of ancestral temples in Southwest China and the broader Chinese National Community building project.

关 键 词：清代 西南地区 宗祠 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学] K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]