Computational cognitive architectures,dual-process theories,and LLMs  

计算认知架构、双过程理论和大语言模型

作　　者：SUN Ron SUN Ron(伦斯勒理工学院认知科学系,美国纽约特洛伊12180)

机构地区：[1]Cognitive Science Department,Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,Troy,NY 12180,USA

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2025年第2期17-28,共12页Journal of Ningbo University:Natural Science and Engineering Edition

摘　　要：This paper introduces a computational cognitive architecture that serves as a comprehensive computational theory of the human mind,from cognitive science and computational psychology.The cognitive architecture(named Clarion)has been justified by,and validated against,psychological data,findings,and theoretical constructs.One important theoretical background for it is the dual-process theories,which led to its overall two-level structuring in a hybrid neuro-symbolic way.Furthermore,given the recent advances in AI and computing technology,LLMs are being incorporated into the model to better capture human intuition and instinct(and implicit processes in general),in order to further enhance Clarion.Integrating Clarion and LLMs can also help to develop AI systems that are more capable,more reliable,and more human-like.Overall,the paper advocates a multidisciplinary approach towards developing better models for cognitive science and for AI.介绍了一个认知科学和计算心理学领域里用于人类思维综合计算理论的计算认知架构.这一名为Clarion的认知架构得到了心理学数据、发现和基本理论的验证.它的一个重要理论背景是双过程理论,这也是该模型以混合神经符号方式采用整体两级结构的原因.此外,鉴于人工智能和计算技术的最新进展,LLM被纳入模型中,以更好捕捉人类的直觉和本能(以及一般意义上的隐性过程),并进一步增强Clarion.整合Clarion和LLM还可以帮助开发更强大、更可靠、更像人类的人工智能系统.总的来说,倡导采用多学科方法来开发更好的认知科学和人工智能模型.

关 键 词：cognitive architecture LLM dual process PSYCHOLOGY AI 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]