“他者”视野下的中国式现代化——基于东北亚国家主流媒体报道的观察与思考  

Chinese-style Modernization from the Perspective of the“Other”:Observations and Reflections Based on Mainstream Media Coverage of Northeast Asian Countries

作　　者：贾牧笛 吴瑛[2] JIA Mudi;WU Ying(School of Humanities and Communication,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]上海外国语大学新闻传播学院,上海201620

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第2期62-76,共15页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国式现代化的国际传播路径研究”(23JZD033);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“面向‘Z世代’的中国式现代化国际传播”(23ZD012)。

摘　　要：东北亚国家现代化理论各具特色,并影响其主流媒体对中国式现代化的认知。“日本化”强调“日本管理模式”,“韩国国家现代化”突出“韩国型发展战略”,“朝鲜式现代化”注重“国产化”和“地区均衡”,蒙古国提出经典现代化理论与本国不适配。在现代化交流互鉴的背景下,东北亚国家主流媒体关注中国式现代化的多元内涵,并从双边和多边视角分析中国式现代化的国际影响。东北亚国家主流媒体尤其倾向于从政治维度关注中国式现代化,然后是从经济、外交、社会、文化、环境等维度关注中国式现代化。报道聚焦中西意识形态差异,中国式现代化带来经济发展机会,中国式现代化对世界和平的意义、对社会公平的重视、对中国软实力提升的影响等。增强中国式现代化的国际传播效能,促进中国式现代化面向东北亚的精准传播,需要采用基于路径共识的差异化传播,化解认知分歧、增强理解并借助多元声音进行立体传播等策略。The modernization theories of Northeast Asian countries each have their unique characteristics which influence their mainstream media’s perception of Chinese-style modernization.“Japanization”emphasizes“Japanese management model”while South Korean national modernization highlights the“South Korean-style development model”.North Korea-style modernization focuses on“localization”and“regional balance”while Mongolia points out that the classical modernization theory is not suitable for its own country.The mainstream media of Northeast Asian countries focus on the multiple dimensions of Chinese-style modernization within the context of Sino-foreign civilizational exchanges and mutual learning,while analyzing its international implications from both bilateral and multilateral perspectives.The mainstream media of the northeast Asian countries tend to focus on the political dimension of Chinese-style modernization,followed by the economic,diplomatic,social,cultural dimensions,and the environmental dimension.The media coverage focus on the ideological differences between China and the West,the opportunities for economic development brought by Chinese-style modernization,the significance of Chinese-style modernization for world peace,the emphasis on social equity,and the enhancement of China’s soft power.To make the world understand Chinese-style modernization,we need to actively strengthen the international communication of Chinese-style modernization,particularly the precise communication for Northeast Asia.Measures include strengthening consensus,bridging cognitive differences,and utilizing diverse voices.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 国际传播 东北亚 国家主流媒体 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]