17世纪知识论与经济学的对话:洛克《人类理解论》中的观念、货币与经济哲学  

Dialogue Between Epistemology and Economics in the Seventeenth Century:Idea,Money and Economic Philosophy in Locke’s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

作　　者：陶久胜 TAO Jiusheng(Faculty of Foreign Languages,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外国语学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第2期77-89,共13页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“英国文学经济思想史”(22&ZD289);国家社会科学基金重点项目“新航路开辟时期英国文学的贸易帝国建构研究”(21AWW008)。

摘　　要：新航路开辟时期,英格兰对外贸易扩张带来经济观念的重大改变,知识论话语与经济学话语相互对话,借助文学的类比与隐喻修辞,现代经济学雏形显现出来。约翰·洛克在散文《人类理解论》中将货币流通范式应用于人的思维过程,把“观念”与“货币”作类比构建出思维与金钱两种象征经济模型。通过对“欲望”与“稀缺”进行阐释,洛克以隐喻的方式警示英格兰平衡、克制扩张欲望。这反映了当时部分精英人士反对无节制掠夺殖民地的主张。During the Age of Discovery,the expansion of English foreign trade brought about a great change in economic thought,producing the discourse dialogue between knowledge and economics.With the help of literary analogy and metaphorical rhetoric,the embryonic form of modern economics emerged in works of the seventeenth-century economic thinkers.John Locke applied the monetary circulation paradigm to the thinking process of human beings in his essay An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.He constructed two symbolic economic models of thinking and money in his philosophical texts,and respectively used“idea”and“money”as general equivalents in the two symbolic economies.Through the interpretation of“desire”and“scarcity”,Locke warned England to balance and restrain the desire for expansion in a metaphorical way,which alluded to the contemporary elites’opposition to the unrestrained plunder of the colonies.

关 键 词：洛克 《人类理解论》 观念 货币 经济哲学 

分 类 号：I106.6[文学—世界文学]