“够N”语义量级的浮现及其认知机制  

The Emergence of the Semantic Magnitude of“Gou N”and Its Cognitive Mechanism

作　　者：尹夏燕 吴炳璋 YIN Xiayan;WU Bingzhang(School of International Cultural Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》2025年第2期102-111,共10页Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“现代汉语‘述语+非受事宾语’结构的语义关系网络研究”(23BYY025);上海外国语大学导师引领计划项目“新媒体语境下网络热词的形成理据研究”(2023DSYL036)。

摘　　要：“够N”常规用法是对事物或事件是否满足数量或达到标准的足量判断。随着名词类型由具体到抽象、由可计量到不可计量扩展,“够”动词词性弱化,激活了名词的内涵义,“够N”整体性状化,并浮现出不同的语义量级。不同类型的名词在语境和句法的共同影响下制约“够N”的量级表征,“够N”由足量或达标量引申出程度量。量级表征是人类特有的认知参照能力。“够N”基于客观需求量、社会常规量和个人心理预期量等不同参照基准实现量级表征。其中,主观赋量是一种重要的量化手段。The regular usage of"Gou(够)N"is to judge whether something or an event satisfies the quantity or meets the standard of adequacy.As the type of Noun is expanded from concrete to abstract,from measurable to non-measurable,the verb“Gou”weakens and activates the connotative meaning of the noun,then the structure“Gou N”becomes adjectival with different semantic levels.Different types of nouns constrain the magnitude representation of“Gou N”under the joint influence of context and syntax,“Gou N”is derived from the adequacy or attainment to degree.The magnitude representation is also a unique cognitive reference ability of human beings.The quantitative characteristics of“Gou N”are realized by different reference standards such as objective demand,social routine and personal psychological expectation.Among them,subjective assessment is an important means of representation.

关 键 词：“够N” 语义量级 浮现 机制 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]