旧年俗、新风尚与人类非遗:中国春节研究百年回顾  

Old Customs,New Fashions and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity:A Centennial Review of Chinese Spring Festival Studies

作　　者：肖波[1,2] 张萌[1] XIAO Bo;ZHANG Meng

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国家文化发展研究院 [2]武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期73-85,共13页Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项一般项目“新时代新征程推动中华优秀传统文化保护传承研究”(2024JZDZ024)。

摘　　要：作为中华民族最重要的传统节日,春节于2024年12月列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。从1923年至今,中国春节研究历经奠基、起步与发展三个阶段,即将迎来兴盛期。百余年来,春节研究主要集中于三大议题:一是在存废、新旧、兴衰的激烈争论中明晰春节的文化内涵、价值和功能,二是在个性与共性的多向度观察探讨中凸显春节的丰富形态和多元特征,三是在文明交流互鉴的世界潮流中托举春节的文化标识和遗产形象。春节从民族文化升华为人类共同价值,春节研究将面对更广阔的发展空间。在百年学术积累和社会实践的基础上,从事优秀传统文化研究的学者应承担新的使命,更好地保护、传承、弘扬春节文化,助力打造中华文明标识。As the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation,Spring Festival was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in December 2024.Since 1923,the study of Chinese Spring Festival has gone through three stages of foundation laying,starting and development,and is about to usher in a prosperous period.For over a hundred years,research on Spring Festival has mainly focused on three major topics:first,clarifying the cultural connotation,value,and function of Spring Festival in the fierce debate over its preservation,renewal,and rise and fall;second,highlighting the rich forms and diverse characteristics of Spring Festival through multidimensional observation and exploration of individuality and commonality;third,highlighting the cultural identity and heritage image of Spring Festival in the world trend of civilization exchange and mutual learning.Spring Festival has evolved from a national culture to a common human value,and research on Spring Festival will face broader development opportunities.Based on a century of academic accumulation and social practice,scholars dedicated to the research of China's outstanding traditional culture should undertake a new mission to better protect,inherit,and promote the culture of Spring Festival,and help create a symbol of Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：春节 传统新年 人类非遗 节日习俗 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] K892.11[历史地理—民俗学]