自我研究的困境及其系统化思考  

The Dilemma of Self-study and Its Systematic Thinking

作　　者：张文龙 李伟虎 ZHANG Wen-long;LI Wei-hu(Center for the Study of Mind and Cognition,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心灵与认知研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2025年第1期31-35,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“意向性与人工智能建模基础问题研究”(20YJA72003);国家社科基金一般项目“人格同一性理论最新发展研究”(18BZX113)。

摘　　要：近几年,与自我有关的理论成果如雨后春笋般地涌现出来,诞生了许多各具特色的理论形态,然而遗憾的是它们都不自觉地陷入自我的碎片化危机。即使在经历了语言学、认识论和现象学的三大转向之后,遗留下来的问题依然很多。他们要么把自我看作是小人式的、单子性的实在,封闭于人的头脑或身体之内,要么就从分析的角度把整体性的自我肢解为若干部分,从而提出了与事实不相符的自我理论。要走出自我研究的困境进而扭转危机,唯一的出路就是以马克思主义唯物辩证法为指导,对自我进行整体性、发展性和系统性的考察,同时在借鉴和吸收东西方这方面的有益成果的基础上,试着提出、建构具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的自我理论。In recent years,self-related theoretical achievements have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain,and many theoretical forms with their own characteristics have been born.Unfortunately,they all unconsciously fall into the crisis of self-fragmentation.Even after the three major turns of linguistics,epistemology and phenomenology,there are still many problems left over.They either regard the self as a monad reality of little people,enclosed in the mind or body,or they dismember the whole self into several parts from the point of view of analysis,thus putting forward a theory of the self which is not consistent with the facts.To get out of the plight of self study and then reverse the crisis,the only way out is guided by the Marxist materialist dialectics,to integrity,self development and systematic investigation,at the same time in reference and on the basis of absorbing the beneficial results of the east and west,try to put forward,the construction with Chinese characteristics,Chinese style,Chinese style theory of self.

关 键 词：自我 系统性 唯物辩证法 中国特色 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学]