“科学与哲学”关系的系统哲学审视  

The Relationship Between Science and Philosophy:From the Perspective of System Philosophy

作　　者：杨琼 YANG Qiong(School of Marxism,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2025年第1期41-45,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD044)。

摘　　要：科学和哲学的关系是一个错综复杂且充满争议的主题。通常情况下,人们认为科学而不是哲学,是更为安全可靠的知识来源。本文给出了一个反驳论证,为了否认哲学对于科学的必要性,就必须做哲学。并且科学中的范式和预设问题,更加突出地说明了科学离不开哲学。哲学之于科学,主要有两项功能发挥持久作用:启发式功能和分析式功能,笔者用现代物理学的两个案例予以说明。在此基础上,阐释科学与哲学有许多交叉领域,二者是协同构建、系统发展的。文章基于系统哲学的视角,认为在科技从业者培养过程中强化哲学训练,有助于塑造其“既见树木,又见森林”的全局性视野。The relationship between science and philosophy is a complex and controversial subject.Usually,people think that science,rather than philosophy,is a safer and more reliable source of knowledge.They usually resort to two kinds of arguments:historical empirical argument and attribute division argument.The paper gives a refutation that in order to deny the necessity of philosophy,so we must do philosophy.Moreover,the problem of paradigm and presupposition in science more prominently shows that science is inseparable from philosophy.Philosophy has two main functions in science:heuristic function and analytical function,which are illustrated by two cases of modern physics.On this basis,the paper briefly outlines some cross fields of science and philosophy,and how they develop together.It believes that strengthening philosophical training in the training of scientific and technological practitioners will help to cultivate scientific and technological workers who“see both trees and forests”.

关 键 词：系统哲学 科学 哲学 启发式—分析式功能 协同发展 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学]