读心系统理论之争:双系统还是单系统?  

The Debate of Mindreading System Theories:Two Systems or Single System?

作　　者：李鸿锴 LI Hong-kai(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技哲学系,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2025年第1期46-51,共6页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

摘　　要：读心双系统理论的提出是为了解决读心研究中的发展谜题,该理论认为人类具备最小读心系统和完全读心系统两个独立并行的系统,二者之间没有直接的信息流通。然而,这一理论同时也面临着种种挑战,未能有效解决发展谜题。读心单系统理论认为只存在一个读心系统,并借此避免了双系统理论所陷入的困境。单系统理论也可以被视为一种不同形式的双系统理论,其中系统之间是包含与被包含的关系。这导致两个读心系统理论在系统的关系上产生了争论。从心理模块性和向下模块化的角度来看,读心单系统理论要优于读心双系统理论,能对当前读心研究中的现象做出更好的解释。The two-systems theory of mind-reading was proposed to explain the developmental puzzle in the researches of mindreading.This theory argues that humans have two separate systems:the minimal mindreading system and the full-blown mindreading system,with no direct information flow between them.However,this theory has faced challenges and failed to solve the developmental puzzle.The single-system theory of mindreading holds that there is only one mindreading system and thus avoids the dilemma faced by the two-systems theory.This theory can also be viewed as a different kind of two-systems account,where one system encompasses the other.This has led to the debate of mindreading system theories,which focuses on the relationship between the two mindreading systems.From the perspective of mental modularity and downward modularization,the single-system theory is superior to the two-systems theory,and can provide a better explanation of the current phenomena in mindreading research.

关 键 词：读心 错误信念测试 发展谜题 系统理论 模块 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学]