中国黄瓜出口贸易结构与国际竞争力分析  

Analysis of China’s cucumber export trade structure and international competitiveness

作　　者：刘思涵 周椿雨 童子娟 徐绍荣[1] LIU Sihan;ZHOU Chunyu;TONG Zijuan;XU Shaorong(Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University,Yantai 264670,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台264670

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2025年第3期188-196,共9页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：烟台市社会科学规划研究项目(YTSK-2023-131)。

摘　　要：基于2012—2023年中国黄瓜贸易数据,运用国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显示性比较优势指数测算中国不同黄瓜产品的国际竞争力,构建CMS模型分析出口变化的驱动因素。研究表明,竞争力效应是影响中国黄瓜出口额变动的首要因素,其次是结构效应,交叉效应影响较小,且不同阶段各效应产生的影响有所差异。基于分析结果,从优化出口产品结构、提高出口标准化水平、加强国际合作等方面提出建议。Based on China’s cucumber trade data from 2012 to 2023,the international competitiveness of different cucumber products was measured using international market share,trade competitiveness index,and revealed compara-tive advantage index.The CMS model was used to analyze the driving factors behind export changes.The study showed that competitiveness effect was the primary factor influencing the changes in China’s cucumber export value,followed by the structural effect,with cross-effect having a small impact.Additionally,the effect of these effects varied at different stages.Based on the analysis results,recommendations were made to optimize the export product structure,enhance export standardization levels,and strengthen international cooperation.

关 键 词：中国黄瓜 出口贸易结构 国际竞争力 CMS模型 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]