国防特色专业背景下高分子失效课程改革理念  

Curriculum Reform Concept of Polymer Failure under the Background of Specialty with National Defense Characteristics

作　　者：刘建喜 孙磊[1] 杨未柱 庄强[1] 王龙[1] 范晓丽[1] LIU Jianxi;SUN Lei;YANG Weizhu

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学,西安710072

出　　处：《高教学刊》2025年第8期25-28,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目“飞行器加筋壁板结构屈曲稳定性虚拟仿真实验建设及应用”(220804669195840);西北工业大学校级“课程思政”示范课程“Failure of Polymer/高分子失效”(22GH010620);西北工业大学校级课程建设“一流本科人才培养行动计划”项目“Failure of Polymer/高分子失效”(23GH0104022)。

摘　　要：高分子材料发展向高性能、高功能、智能化及绿色化趋势加速演进,对特定服役条件下高分子材料失效分析的研究和应用提出迫切需求,然而国内外高校高分子材料与工程专业课程设置对高分子材料失效理论重视不够,对学生面向工程化需求的实践能力培养不足。西北工业大学高分子材料与工程专业开设高分子失效课程,以“三航”(航空、航天、航海)为应用背景,构建“价值塑造-知识传授-能力培养-实践创新”四位一体教学模式,厚植学生“为国铸剑”的家国情怀,有效提升知识迁移、创新实践和工程应用能力,对培养卓越工程师等复合型创新人才,促进高分子材料行业高质量发展具有重要意义。The research and development of polymer materials has accelerated to the trend of high performance,high function,intelligence and greening,which puts forward an urgent demand for the research and application of polymer material failure analysis under specific service conditions.However,the curriculum of polymer materials and engineering majors at home and abroad does not pay enough attention to the failure theory of polymer materials,and fails to train students'practical ability to meet the needs of engineering.The specialty of polymer materials and Engineering of Northwestern Polytechnical University specially offers the course"Polymer Failure".With the application background of aviation,aerospace and navigation,the four-part teaching model of"value shaping-knowledge imparts-ability training-practice and innovation"has been built to cultivate students'patriotism.Effectively improving the ability of knowledge transfer,innovation practice and engineering application is of great significance to cultivate composite innovative talents such as"excellent engineers",and promote the high-quality development of the polymer material industry.

关 键 词：人才培养 高分子科学与工程 高分子失效 国防特色 课程改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]