对话回应中“当然”的理直气壮肯定  

The justified-assertive affirmation of dangran in dialogue response

作　　者：李宇凤 LI Yufeng

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2025年第2期74-85,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文论证对话回应中“当然”的理直气壮肯定功能,即在争议性互动中据理强势肯定发话人命题观点。“当然”的理直气壮肯定主要有回应倾向、合理性视角和人际敏感三方面的证据。“当然”基本用于不一致回应,强势肯定发话人与受话人不同的命题观点。“当然”采用发话人主观的合理性视角,其强势肯定的多数是具备发话人权威的命题观点,少数是主观强加发话人权威的命题观点。“当然”绝对倾向于在平等亲密关系的不一致回应中表达强势肯定,也通过强势肯定标示平等亲密关系,不担心强势肯定带来的人际冲突与关系损害。This paper argues for the justified-assertive affirmation function of dangran in dialogue responses,that is,to affirm the speaker's propositional point of view strongly and rationally in controversial interactions.The justified-assertive affirmation of dangran would be mainly evidenced by three aspects:responsive tendency,rationality perspective,and interpersonal sensitivity.Dangran is basically used for inconsistent responses,strongly affirming the propositional views of the speaker which are different from the views of the addressee.Dangran adopts the perspective of the subjective rationality of the speaker,and most of its strong affirmations are used on propositional views which the speaker has the cognitive authority and a few are subjectively imposed on propositional views which the speaker does not have the authority.Dangran is definitely inclined to express strong affirmation in inconsistent responses in equal and intimate speaker-addressee relations,and also to mark equal intimacy through strong affirmation,without worrying about interpersonal conflict and relationship damage caused by strong affirmation.

关 键 词：“当然” 理直气壮肯定 不一致回应 发话人视角 人际敏感 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H146