媒介研究中的权力问题与媒介权力的知识谱系考释——探访一种本体化的媒介权力思想  

Power Issues in Media Research and the Knowledge Pedigree of Media Power:Exploring an Ontological Thought of Media Power

作　　者：吕清远 Lyu Qingyuan

机构地区：[1]安徽大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2025年第2期36-49,126,127,共16页Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies

摘　　要：受制于传播研究中的政治经济学传统,媒介本体的权力问题在媒介研究中一直受到局限,常常被遮蔽、被回避以及被转置在媒介研究的理论谱系中。该研究从后人类主义与生成本体论的视阈出发,重新审视了媒介研究中的权力问题,考察了媒介本体权力的理论进路、运作逻辑与现实意旨,并据此发展出了一种本体化的媒介权力思想。本体化的媒介权力思想将媒介权力的社会范畴从“媒介所有者的权力”延展到了“媒介本身的权力”,为媒介权力赋予了对称性、物质性与生产性的理论品质,这也使得媒介权力的理论价值拥有了积极的社会面向。本体化的媒介权力运作逻辑主要体现在时空构造、关系转圜、制度“界入”与行动耦合四个层面,它们在底层逻辑上形塑了人类自身的存在维度、万事万物的联结方式、现实社会的秩序结构与具身实践的行动规则。本体化的媒介权力实践突破了媒介在人类中心主义向度中的权力工具隐喻,激活了媒介作为行动者的权力自主地位,这对于我们审视当下的自我持存、物质效力与社会图景具有积极的现实意义。Constrained by the tradition of political economy in communication research,power issues of media ontology have always been limited in media research and are often covered,avoided,and transposed in the theoretical pedigree of media research.From the perspective of post-humanism and generative ontology,this study reexamined the issue of power in media research.It also examined the theoretical approach,operation logic,and practical intention of media ontology power.It then developed an ontological thought of media power.The ontological thought of media power extends the social category of media power from "the power of the media owner" to "the power of the media ontology." It endows the theoretical quality of symmetry,materiality,and productivity to the media power.The ontological logic of media power operation is mainly reflected in four aspects:spatiotemporal construction,relationship transformation,institutional boundary,and action coupling.They shape the dimension of human existence,the connection mode of everything,the order structure of real society,and the action rules of concrete practice based on the underlying logic.The ontological practice of media power breaks through the power tool metaphor of media in the anthropocentrism dimension.It activates the power autonomy status of media as actors,which has positive practical significance for our examination of self-preservation,material effectiveness,and social prospects.

关 键 词：媒介权力 本体化 理论谱系 实践逻辑 现实意旨 

分 类 号：G20[文化科学—传播学]