产业集群数字化转型的“数字邻近”效应:概念内涵、结构维度与量表开发  

Effect of“digital proximity”on industrial clusters’digital transformation:Conceptual,structural dimension and scale development

作　　者：李宇[1] 王竣鹤 LI Yu;WANG Junhe(School of Business Administration,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学工商管理学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《中国软科学》2025年第2期54-65,共12页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“核心企业‘垂直整合—网络嵌入’的创新生态系统生成机制与效应研究:产业链知识体视角”(71972029);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“数据要素乘数效应与集聚效应‘双轮驱动’的数字产业集群创新发展机制研究”(24YJA790026)。

摘　　要：实现产业集群数字化转型是推动产业集群高质量发展的必然路径。数字技术以及数据要素的引入使得能够解释产业集群形成以及运行的多维邻近理论并不奏效。此时,“数字邻近”作为数字情境下需要构建的关键邻近属性理论框架应运而生,成为解释并实现产业集群数字化转型的关键路径。然而,对“数字邻近”的概念内涵及其结构维度尚处于探索阶段,并缺乏科学的测度方式。基于对“数字邻近”的概念内涵进行剖析并探索其结构维度以及测量量表。研究结果表明,“数字邻近”包含了数字认知邻近、数字制度邻近以及数字要素邻近3个维度下的14测量个题项通过检验。另外,通过对传统多维邻近理论的对比辨析,认为“数字邻近”理论框架虽是传统多维邻近理论在数字情境下的理论拓展,却也能区分于多维邻近理论,其独特性能够形成专属的邻近理论框架。Fulfilling industrial clusters’digital transformation is the inevitable path to promote the high-quality development.Although multi-dimensional proximity theory explains the formation and operation of industrial clusters,the introduction of digital technology and data resource make the multi-dimensional proximity theory ineffective.Therefore,“digital proximity”as a key theoretical framework needed to be constructed in the digital context.It emerges and becomes the key path to explain the accomplishment of the industrial clusters’digital transformation.However,the concept and dimensions of“digital proximity”are not fully explored,and there is also a lack of scientific measurement methods.Based on this gap,this study will analyze the concept of“digital proximity”and explore its structural dimensions and measurement scales.The research results show that“digital proximity”includes three dimensions of digital cognitive proximity,digital institutional proximity,and digital factor proximity.Research also develops a 14-item measurement scale.In addition,this study compares and analyzes the traditional multi-dimensional proximity theory to distinguish“digital proximity”theoretical framework,which is not only the theoretical extension of traditional multidimensional proximity theory in the digital context,but can also distinguish from it,with its uniqueness forming a unique proximity theoretical framework.

关 键 词：数字邻近 产业集群 数字化转型 量表开发 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]