国家体育实力评价指标体系的国际比较与启示  

International Comparison and Implications of National Sports Power Evaluation Index System

作　　者：黄海燕 刘蔚宇 HUANG Haiyan;LIU Weiyu(School of Management,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Postdoctoral Research Center,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学管理学院,北京100084 [2]北京体育大学博士后流动站,北京100084

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2025年第3期24-34,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家体育总局决策咨询研究重大项目(2024-A-09-3)。

摘　　要：我国明确了到2035年全面建成社会主义现代化体育强国的目标任务,有必要对各类国家体育实力评价指标体系进行研究,加快推动体育强国建设进程。对世界体育实力指数(WSPI)、国家体育力量评分、全球体育影响力指数(GSI)、体育政治实力指数、国家竞技体育实力指数(WRCES)等指标体系进行系统梳理,发现体育的国际影响力日趋彰显、单一指标难以客观反映体育发展全貌、国家体育改革发展亟须系统指引是评价指标体系构建的主要出发点。相关指标体系主要从竞技体育、职业体育、体育赛事、体育消费、国际体育组织影响力等维度对国家体育实力进行考察,较为科学、系统地反映出各国体育发展实力,但也存在一定的局限性。我国应客观看待各指标体系排名情况,优化发展理念,推动体育融入经济社会发展大局,重点聚焦竞技体育、体育赛事、职业体育等领域,进一步强化体育发展竞争优势、弥补体育发展短板,助力体育强国建设目标的顺利完成。China has set the goal of building a fully socialist modernized leading sporting nation by 2035.It is necessary to study various national sports power evaluation index systems to accelerate the process of building a leading sporting nation.A systematic review of the World Sport Power Index(WSPI),the Country Sports Power Composite,the Global Sports Influence Index(GSI),the Sports Political Power Index,and World Ranking of Countries in Elite Sport(WRCES)reveals that the international influence of sports is increasingly prominent,a single index is difficult to objectively reflect the overall picture of sports development,and the reform and development of national sports urgently need systematic guidance.The index system mainly examines the national power from such dimensions as elite sports,professional sports,sports events,sports consumption,and the influence of international sports organizations,scientifically and systematically reflecting the development strength of sports in various countries,though there are certain limitations.China should objectively view the rankings of these index systems,optimize development concepts,promote the integration of sports into the overall economic and social development,focus on areas such as elite sports,sports events,and professional sports,further strengthen the competitive advantages of sports development,and make up for the weaknesses in sports development,which will facilitate the success of the goal of building a leading sporting nation.

关 键 词：体育强国 国家体育实力 指标体系 国际比较 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]