实体·主体·体道:武术套路审美的三重意象  

Entity,Subject and Tao:The Three Images of Wushu Routine Aesthetics Image

作　　者：吕艾文 郭玉成 LYU Aiwen;GUO Yucheng(School of Wushu,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Academy of Chinese Sport History,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学武术学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育大学中国体育历史研究院,上海200438

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2025年第3期87-97,共11页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：上海市海外高层次人才项目(TP2022101);四川省社会科学规划中华文化基本问题研究单列重大项目(SC20ZDZW013)。

摘　　要：武术套路审美意象是武术套路审美理论研究的重要组成部分,体现了中华民族对武术套路美的感受与认知。以中国传统哲学、古典美学以及审美心理学等相关理论为支撑,对武术套路审美意象的逻辑结构和实践意义进行归纳与总结。认为,武术套路审美意象包含实体意象、主体意象和体道意象三部分内容。其中:武术套路实体意象以“象性思维”为哲学基础,分为“身体意象”和“情感意象”两大逻辑类别,在武术套路动作的创作与学习阶段以及技能的获得与提升阶段具有实践意义;武术套路主体意象以“诗性思维”为哲学基础,分为“形式意象”和“风格意象”两大逻辑类别,在引导习武者把握武术套路的审美意境、增强习武者的审美经验和艺术创新能力以及提升习武者的审美自信和艺术胸襟等方面具有实践意义;武术套路体道意象以“德性思维”为哲学基础,分为“伦理之道”“修身之道”“人生之道”三大逻辑层次,在增强习武者的身心健康、提高习武者的人生境界以及促进社会的和谐稳定发展等方面具有实践意义。The aesthetic image of Wushu routine is an important part of the aesthetic theory of Wushu routine,reflecting the Chinese nation's feeling and cognition toward its beauty.With the theory of Chinese traditional philosophy,classical aesthetics and aesthetic psychology,this paper summarizes the logical structure and practical significance of the aesthetic image in Wushu routine.Its aesthetic image consists of three parts:entity image,subject image and Tao image.The entity image based on"symbolic thinking",which is divided into two logical categories:"body image"and"emotional image",has practical significance in the stage of creating and learning movement as well as the stage of acquiring and improving skills.Based on"poetic thinking",the body image of Wushu routine is divided into two logical categories:"form image"and"style image".It has practical significance in guiding the Wushu practitioners to grasp the aesthetic conception of Wushu routine,enhancing their aesthetic experience and artistic innovation ability,as well as their confidence and artistic views about aesthetics.Based on the philosophy of"virtue thinking",the Tao image of of Wushu routine is divided into three logical levels:"ethical path","self-cultivation path"and"life path",which has practical significance in enhancing the practitioners'physical and mental health,improving their life realm and promoting the harmonious and stable development of society.

关 键 词：武术套路 审美意象 实体意象 主体意象 体道意象 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]