2014年—2023年成都市新都区15~24岁新确诊HIV/AIDS患者流行特征及变化趋势  

Epidemic characteristics and changing trends of newly diagnosed human immunodeficiencyvirus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients aged 15-24 years in Xindu District,Chengdu from 2014 to 2023

作　　者：贾鑫璇 欧阳晓滨[1] 王增辉 周婷 张小妹 JIA Xinxuan;OUYANG Xiaobin;WANG Zenghui;ZHOU Ting;ZHANG Xiaomei(Department of Dermatology,Xindu District People's Hospital in Chengdu,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan,China;Department of Public Health,Xindu District People's Hospital in Chengdu,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市新都区人民医院皮肤科,成都610500 [2]成都市新都区人民医院公共卫生科,成都610500

出　　处：《中国性科学》2025年第3期145-149,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的 分析2014年—2023年成都市新都区15~24岁新确诊人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者(以下简称HIV/AIDS患者)流行特征及变化趋势,为病情防控提供参考意见。方法 选取2014年1月至2023年12月成都市新都区报告的15~24岁新确诊HIV/AIDS患者作为研究对象,收集患者的病例资料,分析HIV/AIDS患者流行特征及变化趋势。结果 纳入15~24岁新确诊HIV/AIDS患者共197例。不同年份新确诊HIV/AIDS患者的性别、确诊年龄、户籍、婚姻情况、商业性行为情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。新确诊HIV/AIDS患者中,学生、大专及以上文化程度、异性性传播、医疗机构检测的比例随着年份的增加呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。结论 成都市新都区15~24岁新确诊HIV/AIDS发病率呈现趋势变化,应重视学生、大专及以上文化程度、异性性传播群体及医疗机构检测,根据流行特征及变化趋势采取积极干预措施进行病情防控。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and changing trends of newly diagnosed human immunodeficieneyvinus(HIV)infection/acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)patients(hereinafter referred to as HIV/AIDS patients)aged 15-24 years in Xindu District,Chengdufrom 2014 to 2023,and provide reference for disease prevention and control.Methods Newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients aged 15-24 years reported in Xindu District,Chengdufrom January 2014 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects,and the clinical data of the HIV/AIDS patients were collected to analyze the epidemic characteristics and changing trends.ResultsA total of 197 newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients aged 15-24 years were included.There was no significant difference in comparing the gender,age of diagnosis,household registration,marital status and commercial sex of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients in different years(P>0.05).The proportion of student group,college degree or above,heterosexual transmission,and medical institution detection showed an increasing trend with each year(P<0.05).Conclusions In Xindu District,Chengdu,the incidence rate of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS aged 15-24 years showed a trend change.Attention should be paid to the detection of students,college education and above,heterosexual transmission groups and medical institutions,and active intervention measures should be taken to prevent and control the disease according to the epidemic characteristics and changing trends.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 艾滋病 15~24岁 流行特征 变化趋势 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]