中华民族共同体的观念演进:逻辑、线索及内核  

The Evolution of the Concept of Sense of Community forthe Chinese Nation: Logic, Clues and Core

作　　者：刘永刚[1] Liu Yonggang(Institute of Ethnic Politics,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族政治研究院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《学术探索》2025年第2期54-66,共13页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金研究专项项目(21VMZ006);国家社会科学基金项目(20BZZ006);2022年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD810002)。

摘　　要：在“两个大局”的历史关键期,需要“引导人们树立正确的历史观、民族观、国家观、文化观”。自一百多年前现代“民族”概念传入中国后,在中国大一统历史进程与世界民族国家体系的时空交织中,形成了中国国家政治层面的中华民族与地方文化层面中华各民族的双重“民族观”。中国现代国家建构、人民共和国建设的中华民族复兴整体历史进程,决定了中华民族共同体意识在各阶段社会观念演进中居于轴心地位,并体现为全国各族人民自觉凝聚实现中华民族伟大复兴的民族观演进内核。这种在中国“大一统”历史与世界民族国家体系中生成、演进的现代民族观直接与主权中国建构、建设的时代命题密切关联,构成了百余年来中华民族共同体观念实践的基本图景,已系统投射到国家制度框架与治理体系之中,成为中国式现代化重要的社会意识。During a critical period of realizing Chinese national rejuvenation and the profound changes that are sweeping the world,it is necessary to“guide people to establish a correct outlook on history,nation,country,and culture”.Since the introduction of the modern concept of“nation”into China a hundred years ago,in the space-time influence of China's grand unification historical process and the world's nation-state system,a dual“national concept”has formed between the Chinese nation at the national political level and the ethnic groups at the local cultural level.The modern concept of the nation has evolved in the overall historical process of national rejuvenation through the construction of China's sovereign state and the construction of a democratic republic.It directly determines that the sense of community for the Chinese nation has always been the main status in each stage of the national view and is also reflected in the actions of people of all ethnic groups in China to realize national rejuvenation.In conclusion,this modern view of the nation,generated and evolved in the history of China's“great unification”and the world's system of nation-states,is directly and closely related to the proposition of the era of the construction and building of a sovereign China and constitutes the basic picture of the practice of the concept of the sense of community for the Chinese nation more than a hundred years,and it has been systematically projected into the framework of the national system and the system of governance,becoming an important social consciousness of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：观念实践 中华民族共同体意识 现代中国 民族观 民族复兴 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]