反分裂国家法律机制回顾、检视和展望——纪念《反分裂国家法》实施20周年  

Review,Examination,and Prospects of the Legal Mechanism Against Secession:Commemorating the 20th Anniversary of the Implementation of Anti-Secession Law

作　　者：周叶中[1] 熊鸿亮 ZHOU Yezhong;XIONG Hongliang(School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2025年第1期1-15,共15页Studies on Fujian-Taiwan Relations

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目(2022JZDZ005)。

摘　　要：经历以零散化法律文件为载体的规范积累和以专门性基本法律为主干的丰富发展后,一个以宪法为统领、以《反分裂国家法》为主干,由法律、法规、声明、命令、条约、决议等共同构成的反分裂国家法律机制日趋完备。反分裂国家法律机制有力震慑和遏制了“台独”分裂活动、有效维护和保障了和平统一政治实践,但其对国家统一进程的推动效应尚可进一步强化。新形势下推动反分裂国家法律机制发展,应着力强化反分裂国家法律机制的国家统一导向、加强实际管辖措施法律和政策储备箱建设、完善两岸融合发展的法治保障措施、探索“一国两制”台湾方案的体系化构建。Following the accumulation of norms through scattered legal documents and the enriched development centered on a specialized basic law,a comprehensive legal mechanism against secession,guided by Constitution,with Anti-Secession Law as its main backbone,and composed of laws,regulations,statements,orders,treaties and resolutions,is becoming more and more complete.The legal mechanism against secession has effectively deterred and curtailed"Taiwan independence"secessionist activities while safeguarding the political practice of peaceful reunification.However,its role in accelerating the process of national reunification can still be further enhanced.To promote the development of the anti-secession legal mechanism under the new situation,we should focus on strengthening the national unified guidance of the anti-secession legal mechanism,strengthen the construction of the legal and policy reserve box of practical jurisdiction measures,improve the legal guarantee measures for the integrated development of the Taiwan Strait,and explore the systematic construction of"One Country,Two Systems"Taiwan Plan.

关 键 词：《反分裂国家法》 反分裂 反干涉 融合发展 国家统一 “一国两制”台湾方案 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D675.8[政治法律—法学]