根及根茎类药材仓储害虫种类、危害及快速检测技术  

Species,Damages and Rapid Detection Technologies of Insect Pests in Stored Roots and Rhizome Medicinal Materials

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作  者:尚素琴 魏彬 王永丽 陈潇潇 陈垣[2] 薛华丽[3] SHANG Suqin;WEI Bin;WANG Yongli;CHEN Xiaoxiao;CHEN Yuan;XUE Huali(College of Plant Protection,Gansu Agricultural University/Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730070,China;College of Agronomy,Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicine/Gansu Provincial Engineering Research Centre for Medical Plant Cultivation and Breeding,Lanzhou 730070,China;College of Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区:[1]甘肃农业大学植物保护学院/甘肃省农作物病虫害生物防治工程实验室,兰州730070 [2]甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室/甘肃省药用植物栽培育种工程研究中心,兰州730070 [3]甘肃农业大学理学院,兰州730070

出  处:《西北农业学报》2025年第3期552-558,共7页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基  金:甘肃省高等学校产业支撑计划(2022CYZC-45);甘肃农业大学农业昆虫与害虫防治重点团队建设项目(GSAU-XKJS-2023)。

摘  要:根及根茎类药材在仓储期间极易发生虫蛀,已成为影响其贮藏品质的关键因素。为了解目前国内根及根茎类药材上的主要害虫种类、危害及快速检测技术的研究进展,采用数据库检索的方法进行了文献收集。结果显示,根及根茎类药材有10目43科133种,因仓储害虫造成的采后损失可达15%~25%,仓储害虫的研究目前主要集中在储粮害虫上,对储药害虫报道较少,基础研究薄弱,不能支撑药材贮藏期害虫的防控需求。同时综述了仓储害虫虫蛀对药材的品质影响,以及虫蛀药材的快速检测技术等,并对今后的研究重点进行了展望。以期为根及根茎类药材采后仓储害虫的安全、有效防控提供理论依据,以及为后续研究提供基础数据,从而助力中药材产业高质量发展。The root and rhizome medicinal materials are highly susceptible to insect infestation during storage,which poses a significant threat to their quality.To elucidate the current status of research regarding the primary pest species,their associated damage,and rapid detection technologies for these materials in China,a comprehensive literature review was conducted through database searches.The results indicate that there are 133 species of pest categorized within 10 orders and 43 families affecting root and rhizome medicinal materials,with postharvest losses attributable to these pests estimated to reach 15%-25%.Current research predominantly targets storage pests of grains,with limited focus on medicinal materials,revealing a gap in foundational studies that hampers the effective pest management necessary during storage periods.Furthermore,this review examines the impact of insect infestation on the quality of medicinal materials and discusses emerging rapid detection technologies.Future research directions are prospected.It is expected to provide theoretical basis for the safe and effective control of postharvest pests in root and rhizocarp medicinal materials and to establish foundational data for subsequent studies.This will contribute to the sustainable and high-quality development of Chinese medicinal materials industry.

关 键 词:根及根茎类药材 仓储害虫 种类鉴定 品质 快速检测技术 

分 类 号:R28[医药卫生—中药学]

 

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