基于月球科研站的科研活动战略分析及其作业平台总体方案研究  

Strategic Analysis of Scientific Activities and Study on the Overall Plan of Scientific Operation Platforms Based on the Lunar Research Station

作　　者：裴照宇 王琼 徐琳 张晨轩 张锋 张贤国 王汇娟[3] 贾瑛卓 刘洋 薛长斌 张金海[4] 张天馨 彭兢[5] 王赤 邹永廖 PEI Zhaoyu;WANG Qiong;XU Lin;ZHANG Chenxuan;ZHANG Feng;ZHANG Xianguo;WANG Huijuan;JIA Yingzhuo;LIU Yang;XUE Changbin;ZHANG Jinhai;ZHANG Tianxin;PENG Jing;WANG Chi;ZOU Yongliao(Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center,China National Space Administration,Beijing 100048;National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094)

机构地区：[1]国家航天局探月与航天工程中心,北京100048 [2]中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190 [3]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100101 [4]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [5]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《空间科学学报》2025年第1期1-14,共14页Chinese Journal of Space Science

基　　金：中国科学院重点部署项目(KGFZD-145-2023-15);基础科研项目(JCKY2021130B016);国家自然科学基金重大项目(62495034)共同资助。

摘　　要：月球是地球的唯一天然卫星,因其独特的空间位置、空间环境和物质资源,一直是国际深空科学探测活动的主要目标天体和推动航天高新技术发展的理想试验场所.构建月球科研站(基地)将是未来月球探测活动的主要趋势,可为开展月球地质演化、宇宙早期历史与不同层级天体形成和演化、日地月系统耦合机制、物理与生物学效应、材料特性等多学科交叉的前沿科学研究提供独特的机遇.同时,探测活动也将由单一任务向多任务联合探测方式发展,其科研作业形态也必将向多任务多目标智能化联合作业转变.本文在梳理月球探测活动发展态势和中国倡导的国际月球科研站大科学工程科学目标需求分析基础上,开展了基于月球科研站的科研作业平台概念性研究,提出月球科研站科研作业平台的总体架构,初步设计了6类科研作业平台的总体方案.The Moon,the Earth’s only natural satellite,has always been the main target of international deep space exploration and an ideal test ground to promote the development of advancing aerospace technologies because of its unique space position,space environment,and material resources.The establishment of the lunar research station will be a primary objective of future lunar exploration,providing an unique observational opportunity for multidisciplinary frontier scientific research.These include studies of lunar geological evolution,the early history of the universe,celestial body formation across scales,coupling mechanisms of the Sun-Earth-Moon system,physical and biological effects,as well as unique properties of materials.This development marks a paradigm shift from single-mission exploration to integrated multi-mission frameworks,driving scientific activities towards intelligent,multi-task,and multi-objective systems.This paper reviews the development trends in lunar exploration and analyzes the scientific objectives and application requirements for the International Lunar Research Station(ILRS)proposed by China.It outlines a conceptual framework for scientific operation platforms designed for lunar research,presenting an architecture composed of six specialized platforms:comprehensive geological research,multi-physical field measurement networks,astronomical survey systems,Sun-Earth-Moon coupling observation networks,fundamental science experiment modules,and lunar resource utilization platforms.These platforms are tailored to address diverse research requirements,ranging from detailed lunar surface surveys and geophysical measurements to large-scale astrophysical observations and advanced biophysical and material science experiments.To ensure effective operation,an intelligent management hub is proposed,serving as the command center for data processing,operational coordination,and real-time task optimization.This hub supports autonomous mission planning,integrated data analysis,and dynamic resource allocation

关 键 词：月球探测 国际月球科研站 科研作业平台 总体方案 

分 类 号：P184[天文地球—天文学]