洛阳地区春秋铜器墓的分期及相关问题  

Periodization and Relevant Question of Tombs with Bronzes of Spring and Autumn Period in Luoyang Area

作　　者：张亮[1] Zhang Liang

机构地区：[1]山西大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《文物季刊》2025年第1期78-87,共10页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

摘　　要：本文收集了洛阳地区已发表的春秋铜器墓葬61座,对随葬的典型青铜容器进行了类型学分析。根据器物共存关系的差别,将墓葬分为27组,然后按照典型器物式别及类别的异同,整合各组墓葬,由此可将本地区春秋铜器墓划分为四期7段。各期年代分别为春秋早期、春秋早中期之际、春秋中期偏早至春秋晚期偏早、春秋晚期偏晚。在此基础上,对部分青铜容器的文化因素进行辨析,并简要梳理了本地铜器墓的发展情况,认为其在一定程度上反映了周王室权力兴衰的过程。This paper collected 61 tombs with bronzes during the Spring and Autumn period in Luoyang and made typological analyses to the typical bronze vessels which popular seen in these burials.According to the coexistences of typical artifacts,the discovered burials were divided into 27 groups.Then based on the type and category of these burials,these tombs were further periodized into four phases and seven stages.Each phases corresponded to the early Spring and Autumn Period,between the early and mid spring and Autumn Period,the earlier of mid spring and Autumn Period to the earlier of late spring and Autumn Period,the later of late spring and Autumn Period.Besides,this paper analyzed the cultural factors of some bronze vessels and briefly combed the development of these tombs,which revealed the process of tombs with bronzes in Luoyang was a flection of royal power of Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：铜器墓 洛阳地区 春秋 墓葬分期 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]