晋阳古城发现的“龟头屋”初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Tortoise-head Style Building in Jinyang Ancient City

作　　者：韩炳华 Han Binghua

机构地区：[1]山西省古建筑与彩塑壁画保护研究院

出　　处：《文物季刊》2025年第1期135-149,共15页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“晋阳古城二号建筑基址复原研究”(项目编号:24FKGB004)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晋阳古城二号建筑基址是晋阳古城近年发掘的最为完整的寺庙建筑基址,时代为五代至宋初。建筑基址中发现的龟头屋建筑遗址,是目前发现的最早的龟头屋建筑遗址。通过对龟头屋建筑的图像文献资料分析,确定了其主要功用和建筑史发展历程,并根据考古发掘情况,结合《营造法式》做法,参考同形制建筑图像和文献,初步复原了二号建筑基址的龟头屋。研究为晋阳古城龟头屋建筑的价值认知和综合利用提供了重要参考。The No.2 Architectural Foundation Site of Jinyang Ancient City represents the most intact temple architectural complex excavated in recent years at Jinyang Ancient City,dating from the Five Dynasties period to the early Song Dynasty(907-979).The gui-tou structure(tortoise-head style building)discovered at this site constitutes the earliest known example of such architectural form identified to date in archaeological records.Through comprehensive analysis of iconographic materials and historical documentation related to gui-tou architecture,this study has ascertained its principal functions and evolutionary trajectory within architectural history.Utilizing archaeological excavation data in conjunction with construction specifications from Yingzao Fashi,while referencing contemporaneous architectural depictions and textual sources of analogous structural configurations,a preliminary reconstruction of the gui-tou structure at the No.2 site has been achieved.This research provides critical academic references for understanding the historical value and facilitating comprehensive utilization of gui-tou architecture within the Jinyang Ancient City complex.

关 键 词：晋阳古城 二号建筑基址 五代至宋初 龟头屋 复原 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]