儿童哮喘高被引文献的计量分析  

Quantitative analysis of highly cited literature on asthma in children

作　　者：王小丫 何进伟 李济民 王张留 冯娜[2] 李元霞[2] WANG Xiaoya;HE Jinwei;LI Jiming;WANG Zhangiu;FENG Na;LI Yuanxia(Yan'an Medical College of Yan'an University,Yan'an 716000,China;Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital,Yan'an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学延安医学院,陕西延安716000 [2]延安大学附属医院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报(医学科学版)》2025年第1期63-70,96,共9页Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition

基　　金：延安市科技计划项目(2022SLSFGG-037);延安大学附属医院科学技术研究发展计划项目(2021PT-07)。

摘　　要：目的 应用文献计量学方法,分析目前我国儿童哮喘领域高被引文献的研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势。方法 检索自建库至2024年9月4日中国知网(CNKI)、维普和万方数据库收录的相关文献,参照普赖斯定律确定高被引文献,并采用VOS viewer对研究者的合作网络、研究热点及其变化趋势进行可视化分析。结果 共检索文献50 109篇,其中高被引文献379篇,每篇被引45~3 517次。发文量早期呈逐渐上升趋势,至2015年后迅速下降。热点关键词包括儿童(出现频次155,连接强度677)、哮喘(出现频次129,连接强度594)、支气管哮喘(出现频次55,连接强度180)、布地奈德(出现频次35,连接强度146)、咳嗽变异性哮喘(出现频次28,连接强度94)等。研究热点早期聚焦于儿童哮喘的患病率、危险因素、流行病学、超敏反应等,近年来转向中药新药、呼出气一氧化氮、肺功能、药物安全性、临床评价、延续护理等方面。结论 儿童哮喘相关研究仍处于发展阶段,不同研究团队之间的学术合作较为密切,但有待进一步加强。目前研究重点为中西医结合治疗、药物安全性、临床评价、家庭管理等方面,因此,制订更加科学有效的治疗和管理控制方案至关重要,这将成为未来的研究趋势。Objective Using bibliometrics methods,the research status,research hotspot and development trend of highly cited literatures in the field of childhood asthma in China were analyzed.Methods Relevant literatures included in CNKI,VIP and Wanfang databases from the establishment of database to September 4,2024 were searched,and highly cited literatures were determined according to Price′s law.VOS viewer was used to visualize the cooperation network among researchers,research hotspots and their changing trends.Results A total of 50109 literatures were retrieved in this study,among which 379 literatures were highly cited,with 45~3517 citations respectively.The number of published documents showed a gradual upward trend in the early stage and a rapid decline after 2015.Hot keywords include children(frequency 155,connection strength 677),asthma(frequency 129,connection strength 594),bronchial asthma(frequency 55,connection strength 180),budesonide(frequency 35,connection strength 146),cough variant asthma(frequency 28,connection strength 94),etc.The research focuses on the prevalence,risk factors,epidemiology and hypersensitivity reactions of childhood asthma in the early stage.In recent years,it has turned to new Chinese medicine,exhaled nitric oxide,lung function,drug safety,clinical evaluation and extended care.Conclusion The research on childhood asthma is still in the development stage, and the academic cooperation between different research teams is relatively close, but it needs to be further strengthened. At present, the research focuses on the treatment of integrated Chinese and western medicine, drug safety, clinical evaluation, family management, etc. Therefore, it is crucial to build a more scientific and effective treatment and management control program, which will become the future research trend.

关 键 词：儿童哮喘 高被引文献 计量分析 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]