新质生产力的“自然-生态-社会”空间分析及其绿色意蕴  

The“Natural-Ecological-Social”Spatial Analysis of New Quality Productivity and Its Green Implications

作　　者：曹家宁 金栋昌[2] CAO Jia-ning;JIN Dong-chang(School of Marxism,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China;Institute of Environment and Social Development,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学马克思主义学院,西安710064 [2]长安大学环境与社会发展研究中心,西安710064

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期115-124,共10页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金高校思政课研究专项重点项目“加强‘习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论’课师资队伍建设研究”(23VSZ004)。

摘　　要：在马克思主义广义生产力理论中,自然力是生产力的重要来源,是分析新质生产力空间特征的焦点之一。自然空间、生态空间、社会空间与新质生产力发展都有着密不可分的关系。其中,自然空间与社会空间都具有相当广阔的发展前景,而传统生产力发展的边际效应逐渐显现。究其原因,生态空间的有限性是制约生产力发展的客观因素。察其根本,生态危机的主要根源是资本主义私有制,其表现形式是自然资本化的不可逆过程。新质生产力大大增加了在自然空间与社会空间中生产的可能,使自然资本化进程从野蛮回归理性,表征着生产力发展的新态势,也展现出与社会主义制度相结合实现现代化生态转型的比较优势与绿色意蕴。在新质生产力变革期,中国式现代化生态实践应加快构筑适配新质生产力的新型生产关系,破解传统生产力的生态极限难题,恢复和发展生态生产力,建设数字生态文明,实现科学技术的生态跃迁,从而满足人民群众日益增长的美好生态需要。In the broad theory of productivity within Marxism,natural forces are a significant source of productivity and a focal point for analyzing the spatial characteristics of new quality productivity.The relationship among natural space,ecological space,and social space are intricately linked to the development of new quality productivity.Both natural and social spaces have considerable development prospects,while the marginal effects of traditional productivity development are becoming increasingly evident.The limited nature of ecological space is an objective factor constraining productivity development.Fundamentally,the primary root of ecological crisis lies in capitalist private ownership,manifested as an irreversible process of natural capitalization.New quality productivity significantly enhances the potential for production within natural and social spaces,allowing the process of natural capitalization to transition from barbarism to rationality,representing a new trend in productivity development.It also showcases the comparative advantages and green implications of achieving modern ecological transformation in conjunction with the socialist system.During the transformative period of new quality productivity,China's ecological practice should accelerate the establishment of new production relationships that adapt to new quality productivity,address the ecological limits of traditional productivity,restore and develop ecological productivity,build a digital ecological civilization,and achieve an ecological leap in science and technology to meet the growing ecological needs of the populace.

关 键 词：新质生产力 生态生产力 中国式现代化 自然资本化 数字生态文明 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] X24[政治法律—中外政治制度]