抗日战争胜利后日俘日侨抵触遣返及中国政府应对措施  

Post-war Repatriation of Japanese Prisoners and Civilians and the Measures Taken by the Chinese Government

作　　者：张梦蝶 曹曦 ZHANG Mengdie;CAO Xi(School of History,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,230039)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2024年第5期28-35,共8页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“全面抗战时期华中抗日民众武装研究”(项目号:23CZS074)。

摘　　要：日本战败宣布投降后,中国境内滞留大批日俘与日侨,根据《波茨坦公告》的要求,中国境内滞留的日俘日侨须全部遣返日本。在蒋介石政府“以德报怨”政策指导下,中国各地对日俘日侨进行集中、管理与遣返。但是整个遣返的过程并不是十分顺利,部分日俘日侨不愿被遣返回日本,他们采取一系列行动来躲避遣返,如逃跑、自决、与中国人绑定婚姻关系等。这些抵触行为影响了当时的遣返工作,中国政府为此也出台了一些政策来维持遣返秩序。在中国政府的努力与美国当局的要求下,滞留在中国的日籍人员分批遣返回日本,尽管如此,还是有不少日籍人员成功留在中国。After Japan’s defeat and announcement of surrender,all Japanese prisoners and overseas Japanese detained in China must be repatriated to Japan according to the Potsdam Proclamation.Under the Chiang Kai-shek government’s policy of“returning kindness for evil”,China concentrated,managed,and repatriated Japanese prisoners and overseas Japanese.However,the entire repatriation process was not very smooth.Part of Japanese prisoners of war and overseas Japanese in China wanted to be repatriated to Japan.Many of them in China took a series of actions to evade deportation,such as fleeing,committing suicide,and marrying Chinese people.These conflicting behaviors affected the job,and the Chinese government also introduced some policies to maintain the order of repatriation.Despite the efforts of the Chinese government and the demands of the US authorities,the Japanese nationals stranded in China were repatriated to Japan in batches.However,many Japanese nationals still managed to stay in China.

关 键 词：抗日战胜利后 日俘日侨 抵触遣返 

分 类 号：K265.7[历史地理—历史学]