乾隆时期中缅冲突中军粮供应问题研究  

Urgent Need in the Frontier:A Study on the Supply of Military Grain in the Qing-Myanmar War

作　　者：彭建 王锦涛 PENG Jian;WANG Jintao(School of Marxism,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100)

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院马克思主义学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2024年第5期65-73,共9页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“大历史观视野下的中国边疆治理与中华民族共同体意识互构关系研究”(23VLS016);国家社科基金青年项目“清代协饷制度与区域协同治理研究”。

摘　　要：乾隆朝中缅冲突中的军粮供应由云南一省承担,主要依靠常平仓和采买供应。粮价数据显示大规模的军粮供应使得云南粮价飞涨,而战时的军粮采买和仓谷买补又导致各地粮价一直居高不下,并一直未恢复到战前水平。粮价居高不下使军粮的供应更为困难,令清朝在战后调黔兵、满兵入滇驻防的计划相继无疾而终,边防建设陷入困境,最终云南边防的任务仍只能依靠云南绿营,与战前并无明显加强,从而对近代以来我国西南边疆的变迁和边疆发展历程产生了深远影响。During the Qianlong era in Qing Dynasty,the military grain supply in the Sino-Burmese conflict was borne by Yunnan province alone,primarily relying on granaries and purchasing.Grain price data indicates that the large-scale military grain supply caused a significant rise in Yunnan’s grain prices.Moreover,wartime grain purchases and the replenishment of granary grains led to high and sustained grain prices across various regions,which never returned to pre-war levels.The high and sustained grain prices made the supply of military grain even more difficult,causing the Qing dynasty’s plans to transfer Guizhou and Manchu soldiers to Yunnan for garrison duty to end without result.Border defense construction fell into difficulty,and ultimately,the task of Yunnan’s border defense still relied solely on the Yunnan Green Camp Army,with no significant strengthening compared to pre-war times.This had a profound impact on the changes and development process of China's southwestern frontier since modern times.

关 键 词：乾隆朝 中缅冲突 军粮供应 粮价波动 边防建设 

分 类 号：E291[军事—军事理论]