北方方言的形成背景、语言特征及保护传承  

On Formation Background,Language Characteristics and Protection and Inheritance of Northern Dialect

作　　者：曾予晴 Zeng Yuqing(College of Humanities,Education University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 00852,China)

机构地区：[1]香港教育大学人文学院,中国香港00852

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2025年第1期124-128,共5页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：北方方言是中国地域文化的重要组成部分,也是传播地域文化和传统文化的有效载体。它的形成是多种因素共同作用的结果,包括地理和历史因素、语言接触和融合、历代北方人的迁徙活动以及社会变迁和文化差异等。经过长期的发展和演变,北方方言在语音、词汇、语法等方面形成了自身特点:清声母多而浊声母少,辅音韵尾大幅简化,且声调系统相对简单;语气词较少,量词与重叠式词的使用范围较广,且古代语词保留较少;语法结构与普通话有着较高的相似性,但也存在地域差异性。北方方言蕴含着丰富的历史文化价值,是研究相关地域文化、历史与社会发展的重要资料。完善方言保护政策,开展北方方言教学与培训活动,加强媒体宣传与现代科技手段的应用,有助于北方方言的保护与传承。Northern dialect is not only an important part of Chinese regional culture,but also an effective carrier to spread regional cul⁃ture and traditional culture.It is the result of a combination of factors,including geographical and historical factors,language contact and integration,the migration of generations of northerners,and social changes and cultural differences.After long-term development and evolution,northern dialect has formed its own characteristics in phonetics,vocabulary,grammar,and other aspects.There are more clear consonants and less cloudy consonants,and the tone system is relatively simple.Modal words are few and their usage is relatively general,quantifiers and reduplicated words are widely used,and ancient words are less preserved.The grammatical structure is similar to that of Mandarin,but there are also regional differences.Northern dialect contains rich historical and cultural values,and is an im⁃portant material for the study of regional culture,history and social development.To improve the formulation of dialect protection poli⁃cies,carry out northern dialect teaching and training activities,strengthen media publicity and the application of modern scientific and technological means are conducive to the protection and inheritance of dialect in northern China.

关 键 词：北方方言 形成背景 语言特征 文化价值 保护传承 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]