沙盐销滇再研究  

Re-Studing the Sale of Sha Salt in Yunnan

作　　者：赵小平 胡薇薇 ZHAO Xiaoping;HU Weiwei

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2025年第1期17-28,共12页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2024年度重大招标项目“中国历代边疆经济开发与治理研究”(项目编号:24VLS016);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“清至民国云南盐业与地方社会研究”(项目编号:YB2023060);云南大学哲学社会科学创新团队“中国经济史创新团队”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：滇西北一带因远离云南本省盐井且交通不便,向来借销毗邻之沙盐以济民食。沙盐通常由云南阿墩子等税卡入口,征收的沙盐盐税是云南中甸、维西、丽江地方教育经费的主要来源。滇西北在借销沙盐的过程中,因沙盐运便价贱,故而经常冲击滇盐引地,为此云南省政府从限制沙盐和保护滇盐的双重治理思路出发,对沙盐采取相对宽松的弛禁政策,以期在一定程度上控制沙盐销滇的数量和区域。基于滇、藏双方经济结构和物资需求的互补性,两地的盐粮贸易由此产生。此种以物易物的特殊贸易不仅解决了双方物资短缺的问题,分别满足了各自民众的基本生活需求,同时也在保障民众生计、稳定社会秩序、推动边地市场发展等方面发挥了重要作用。Northwestern Yunnan,distant from the salt wells in the province and plagued by poor transportation,historically relied on Sha salt from neighboring regions to meet local demand.Sha salt entered Yunnan through tax checkpoints such as Adunzi,with the levied salt tax serving as a primary funding source for education in Zhongdian,Weixi and Lijiang.However,the affordability and accessibility of Sha salt frequently disrupted Yunnan’s official salt markets.To balance restrictions on Sha salt with protections for local salt production,the Yunnan provincial government adopted a lenient regulatory policy aimed at controlling its volume and distribution.Driven by complementary economic structures and material needs between Yunnan and Tibet,a unique salt-grain barter trade emerged.This trade not only alleviated shortages of essential goods but also stabilized livelihoods,maintained social order and fostered frontier market development.

关 键 词：沙盐销滇 盐粮贸易 盐税 边地社会 

分 类 号：F249[经济管理—劳动经济]