基于FAHP-ZMET的佛山非遗“南海藤编”家具产品设计研究  

Product Design of Foshan Intangible Cultural Heritage"Nanhai Rattan Weaving"Furniture Based on FAHP-ZMET

作　　者：万晴娟 罗坤明 陈振益[3] WAN Qingjuan;LUO Kunming;CHEN Zhenyi(Yuzhang Normal University,Jiangxi Nanchang 330000,China;Jiangxi Tourism and Commerce Vocational College,Jiangxi Nanchang 330100,China;Wuyi University,Guangdong Jiangmen 529020,China)

机构地区：[1]豫章师范学院,江西南昌330000 [2]江西旅游商贸职业学院,江西南昌330100 [3]五邑大学,广东江门529020

出　　处：《包装工程》2025年第6期151-160,共10页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BMZ053);2024年度国家社科基金艺术学项目(24BG151);2022年江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2205508);2023年度广东省哲学社会科学规划常规项目(GD23YDXZYS02)。

摘　　要：目的为佛山的非物质文化遗产“南海藤编”设计系列家具形象产品,通过设计提出一种设计方法和流程,为其他产品开发提供参考。方法基于FAHP-ZMET方法展开设计,将定性和定量方法交叉使用:首先通过田野调查了解产业现状,其次通过AHP明确设计层级和设计指标,接着以ZMET方法挖掘本土文化形象,并通过FAHP方法进行评价和筛选,经过文化设计转译将挖掘和选择的文化要素进行创新设计,最后通过FAHP方法对设计方案进行评价。结果获得四组构念关系,其中“观音-修行-安慰-静心”组的构念关系得分最高,依据这一文化形象的构念设计出了系列“南海藤编”家具形象产品,产品获得生产推广,并进行了设计评价验证,探索了一种文化形象产品开发的策略。结论FAHP-ZMET的研究方法为开发文化创意类产品提供了一种可参考的路径,FAHP能够解决设计定位和评价的问题,但不适合用于挖掘地方文化,而ZMET能够弥补这一点。定量的方法能够避免定位和评价阶段的主观性,但是在视觉化阶段,还是无法离开定性和设计师的个体经验。The work aims to design a series of furniture image products for the intangible cultural heritage"Nanhai Rattan Weaving"in Foshan,and to propose a design method and process through design,so as to provide a reference for the development of other products.Based on the FAHP-ZMET method,qualitative and quantitative methods were used crosswise for design.Firstly,field investigations were conducted to understand the current situation of the industry.Secondly,AHP was used to clarify the design hierarchy and indicators.Then,the ZMET method was used to explore the local cultural image,and the FAHP method was used for evaluation and screening.After cultural design translation,the excavated and selected cultural elements were innovatively designed.Finally,the FAHP method was used to evaluate the design scheme.As a result,four sets of conceptual relationships were obtained,among which the"Guanyin-Practice-Comfort-Meditation"group had the highest score in terms of conceptual relationships.Based on this cultural image concept,a series of"Nanhai Rattan Weaving"furniture image products were designed and promoted,and design evaluation validation was conducted.A strategy for developing cultural image products was also explored.In conclusion,the research methodology of FAHP-ZMET provides a referable path for developing cultural and creative products.FAHP can solve the problems of design positioning and evaluation,but it is not suitable for exploring local culture,and ZMET can compensate for this.Quantitative methods can avoid subjectivity in the positioning and evaluation stages,but in the visualization stage,it is still inseparable from qualitative analysis and the individual experience of designers.

关 键 词：FAHP-ZMET 南海藤编 中式家具 禅文化 形象产品 设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]