基于BWM-改进CRITIC-TOPSIS模型的儿童寝具设计提升决策研究  

Parent-child Interactive Furniture Design Enhancement Decision Based on BWM-Improved CRITIC-TOPSIS Modeling

作　　者：罗蕾 张博远 方兴[1] LUO Lei;ZHANG Boyuan;FANG Xing(Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学,武汉430070

出　　处：《包装工程》2025年第6期161-169,共9页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：2021年湖北省社科基金后期资助项目(2021s0103);武汉市直属单位博士后流动站与高校联盟共同在研重点项目(GS-JZ-475)。

摘　　要：目的为培养儿童良好生活习惯、促进亲子互动与儿童健康成长,从儿童与家长的需求出发,提出基于BWM-改进CRITIC-TOPSIS的设计决策优化模型,进行符合用户需求的寝具产品优选。方法通过问卷调查与专家访谈分析,结合用户需求,以寝具的外观、功能、经济、安全、操作等作为准则层,建构儿童寝具评价模型。通过BWM法与改进CRITIC法为指标进行组合赋权,完成一致性检验后,通过逼近理想排序法(TOPSIS)对待评价家具方案进行优选,获得最优方案。结果实践显示,儿童寝具设计需求权重较高的5个指标分别为使用安全、使用简便、可成长性、复合功能、结构稳定,进而划分出儿童寝具的核心、一般、附加功能等,以此作为产品设计的指导依据。结论经过验证,通过BWM、改进CRITIC、TOPSIS建立的儿童寝具设计优选模型具有合理性、科学性,以用户行为意图为落脚点,为提升儿童家具设计针对性提供新的研究思路。The work aims to propose a design decision-making optimization model based on BWM-improved CRITIC-TOPSIS and select products that meet user needs,so as to cultivate good living habits in children,promote parent-child interaction,and foster the healthy growth of children.Through questionnaire surveys and expert interviews,combined with user needs,the appearance,function,economy,operation,and psychological needs of bedding were used as the criteria layer to construct a children's bedding evaluation model.The BWM method and the improved CRITIC method were used for the combination of weights for the indicators,and after the consistency check,the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)was used to optimize the selection of furniture schemes,to obtain the optimal solution.Practice showed that the top five indicators of children's bedding needs were safety in use,ease of use,growth adaptability,multifunctionality,and structural stability,etc.,which were then divided into core,general,and additional functions of children's bedding,serving as a guide for product design.After verification,the children's bedding design optimization model established by BWM,improved CRITIC,and TOPSIS is more rational and scientific,taking the user's behavioral intention as the starting point,and providing a new research approach for enhancing the targeted design of children's furniture.

关 键 词：家具设计 儿童家具 综合赋权 CRITIC TOPSIS BWM 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]