内蒙古地区森林草原火情监测分析  

Monitoring and Analysis of Forest and Grassland Fires in Inner Mongolia Region

作　　者：高健 武晓旭 王雨婷 刘宣 GAO Jian;WU Xiao-xu;WANG Yu-ting;LIU Xuan(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ecological and Agricultural Meteorological Center,Hohhot 010051,Inner Mongolia,P.R.China;Meteorological Bureau of Zhenglan Banner,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Xilinhot 026000,Inner Mongolia,P.R.China;Chifeng Meteorological Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Chifeng 024000,Inner Mongolia,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区生态与农业气象中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [2]内蒙古自治区正蓝旗气象局,内蒙古锡林浩特026000 [3]内蒙古赤峰市气象局,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《森林防火》2025年第1期51-53,共3页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：内蒙古自治区气象局科技创新项目(nmqxkjcx202107)。

摘　　要：风云气象卫星多次监测到全球范围的重大森林火灾事件,为研究全球重大森林草原火灾、气候变化等对野火时空变化影响提供了大量信息。内蒙古自治区草原和森林地域广阔,类型多样,为自治区生产和生活提供了良好的基础。但是草原和森林春秋季节干旱风大,尤其是东部地区牧草茂密,枯枝落叶丰厚,火灾频繁发生,破坏了自然资源和生态平衡,给畜牧业生产及人民生活造成了巨大损失。本研究基于内蒙古地区实地火点监测数目和面积统计数据进行,为卫星火点监测应用提供参考依据。Fengyun meteorological satellites have repeatedly monitored significant forest fire events worldwide,providing a wealth of information for studies on researching of major forest and grassland fires,and the impact of climate change,and other factors on the spatiotemporal changes of wildfires.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region boasts vast and diverse grassland and forest areas,which provide a solid foundation for production and living in the region.However,during the spring and autumn seasons,the grasslands and forests experience drought and strong winds.Especially in the eastern regions,where grass is lush and there is an abundance of dead branches and leaves,fires frequently occur,damaging natural resources and ecological balance,and causing significant losses to animal husbandry production and people's livelihoods.This study is based on field-collected statistics on the number and area of fire points in Inner Mongolia,providing a reference for the application of fire point monitoring services using satellite products.

关 键 词：内蒙古 风云卫星 森林草原 火情 监测分析 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]