西祁连山森林草原火灾成因分析及预防策略研究  

Cause Analysis and Prevention of Forest and Grassland Fires in Xiqilian Mountain Operational Research

作　　者：裴源政 PEI Yuan-zheng(Gansu Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Center,Zhangye 734000,Gansu,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管护中心,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《森林防火》2025年第1期91-93,共3页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：甘肃省科技支撑计划项目(1204FKCA152)。

摘　　要：祁连山生态环境“由乱到治”转变过程中,甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区内森林可燃物含量持续上升,尤其是西片区域因居民日常生产活动增加导致用火行为频繁,加剧了森林草原火灾风险。2019—2024年间,张掖片区保护站记录3起森林草原火灾均由人为因素引发。本文详细分析了火灾事件时间、地点、规模及原因,并结合林区非生物防火隔离带工程,系统归纳总结了森林草原火灾防控措施,这些策略不仅适用于保护区关键区域,还具有全省推广潜力。During the transition from"chaos to governance"in the ecological environment of the Qilian Mountains,the content of forest combustibles within the Gansu Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve has been continuously increasing.Notably,the western region has seen an intensification of forest and grassland fire risks due to frequent fire use behaviors resulting from increased daily production activities by residents.Between 2019 and 2024,all three forest and grassland fire incidents recorded by the conservation station in the Zhangye area were caused by human factors.In this paper,a detailed analysis of the time,location,scale,and causes of these fire incidents was provided.Furthermore,the prevention and control measures for forest and grassland fires in conjunction with the construction of abiotic firebreaks in the forest area were systematically summarized.These strategies are not only applicable to critical areas within the reserve but also have the potential for promotion across the entire province.

关 键 词：祁连山 森林草原火灾 原因 防控措施 潜力 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]