我国基层自治性体育组织治理的现实梗阻与纾解路向  

The actual obstacles and resolution approaches for grassroots autonomous sports organization governance in China

作　　者：于文谦 王钰民 YU Wenqian;WANG Yumin(Teaching and Research Department of Rizhao Campus,Shandong Sport University,Rizhao 276800,China;School of Graduate Education,Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,China)

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院日照校区教学科研部,山东日照276800 [2]山东体育学院研究生教育学院,山东济南250102

出　　处：《体育学刊》2025年第2期60-66,共7页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家体育总局决策咨询研究重点项目(2023-B-03)。

摘　　要：基层自治性体育组织治理已成为国家亟待开展的一项全新任务。运用文献资料、实地调研、深度访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,在系统阐述基层自治性体育组织概念范畴及其治理内涵的基础上,对我国基层自治性体育组织治理的现实梗阻进行分析,并据此指明纾解路向。研究认为,我国基层自治性体育组织治理正面临内部自治秩序失当、主观参治动能不足、协同共治格局不成熟和制度治理体系不健全等现实梗阻。应从如下路向推进我国基层自治性体育组织治理:完善以正式制度为主、非正式制度为辅的内部自治秩序;通过党建引领和考评激励的方式激发组织主观参治动能;将组织有机融入政府、行业、社会共同参与下的基层公共体育服务协同治理格局;从系统性和实操性上健全组织培育与管理的制度治理体系。The grassroots autonomous sports organizations governance has become a new task to urgently carry out for the country.Using the research methods of literature review,field research,in-depth interviews,and logical analysis,this study systematically elaborates on the conceptual scope and governance connotation of grassroots autonomous sports organizations.And based on this,the present work analyzes the current obstacles in the grassroots autonomous sports organizations governance in China,and also points out the way to alleviate them.Research suggests that the grassroots autonomous sports organizations governance in China is facing practical obstacles such as improper internal autonomy order,insufficient subjective participation in governance,immature collaborative governance pattern,and incomplete institutional governance system.Given that mentioned above,the following directions for promotion haven been proposed:improving the internal autonomous order with formal institutions as the main and informal institutions as the auxiliary;stimulating the subjective participation of organizations through party building guidance and evaluation incentives;organically integrating the organization into the collaborative governance pattern of grassroots public sports services with the participation of the government,industry,and society;and establishing a systematic and practical institutional governance system for organizational cultivation and management.

关 键 词：体育治理 基层自治性体育组织 体育社团 草根体育组织 公共体育服务 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]