激光加工技术在工业制造中的最新发展和未来趋势  

The latest developments and future trends of laser processing technology in industrial manufacturing

作　　者：顾波 GU Bo(BOS Photonics,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]玻色光子公司,北京100081

出　　处：《金属加工(热加工)》2025年第3期1-6,16,共7页MW Metal Forming

摘　　要：激光技术彻底改变了工业制造,相较于传统工艺,在精度、效率和多功能性方面实现了质的飞跃。探讨了激光技术的最新进展,重点介绍了其在工业制造中的应用。深入研究了超快激光、增材制造、激光焊接、切割和表面处理等前沿发展。提供了来自汽车、航空航天、电子、医疗及农业等各个行业的真实案例,反映出激光技术的变革性影响。此外,还讨论了人工智能驱动的激光系统、绿色和蓝光激光,以及混合制造工艺等新兴趋势;展望了激光技术在工业制造中的未来,指出了潜在的挑战和机遇。Laser technology has revolutionized industrial manufacturing,achieving a qualitative leap in precision,efficiency,and versatility compared to traditional processes.Explore the latest advancements in laser technology,focusing on its applications in industrial manufacturing.We delve into cutting-edge developments such as ultrafast lasers,additive manufacturing,laser welding,cutting,and surface treatment.Real-world examples from various industries,including automotive,aerospace,electronics,and medical devices,are provided to illustrate the transformative impact of laser technology.Furthermore,discuss emerging trends such as AI-driven laser systems,green lasers,and hybrid manufacturing processes.Conclude with an outlook on the future of laser technology in industrial manufacturing,highlighting potential challenges and opportunities.

关 键 词：激光加工 激光焊接 激光增材制造 激光器 激光表面处理 激光混合制造工艺 激光清洗 激光辅助加工 

分 类 号：TN249[电子电信—物理电子学]