澳大利亚灌木林火灾研究进展  

A Review on Bushfire Research in Australia

作　　者：朱熙隆 王劲 王秋华 王儒龙 李灿辉 洪瑞成 李晓娜[4] 马诚 许师瑛 Zhu Xilong;Wang Jin;Wang Qiuhua;Wang Rulong;Li Canhui;Hong Ruicheng;Li Xiaona;Ma Cheng;Xu Shiying(Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control,College of Civil Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China;Yimen Emergency Management Agency,Yuxi Yunnan 655000,China;Lijiang Branch of the Southern General Station for Aerial Forest Protection,Ministry of Emergency Management,Lijiang Yunnan 674100,China;College of Geography and Ecotourism,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650233,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学土木工程学院,云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明650233 [2]易门县应急管理局,云南玉溪655000 [3]应急管理部南方航空护林总站丽江站,云南丽江674100 [4]西南林业大学地理与生态旅游学院,云南昆明650233

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报(自然科学)》2025年第2期212-220,共9页Journal of Southwest Forestry University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32160376,31960318)资助。

摘　　要：澳大利亚灌木林地面积约占国土面积的19%,对维持区域生态系统稳定、促进生态循环具有重要作用,但每年灌木林火灾的发生对当地经济和环境造成了巨大破坏。澳大利亚灌木林火灾研究起步早,研究方法先进,研究成果应用广泛,处置灌木火灾及时有效。本研究从灌木林火灾发生机制、火灾影响、火管理和火预警监测及扑救等方面阐述了澳大利亚灌木林火灾相关研究进展,展望了未来灌木林火的研究方向。通过分析研究澳大利亚灌木林火灾,把握澳大利亚灌木林火灾发生机制和火时空分布规律,为我国灌木林的可燃物管理、灌木林火预防、监测和扑救等提供参考。The shrub forest area of Australia accounts for about 19%of the land area,which plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the regional ecosystem and promoting the ecological cycle,but the annual occurrence of shrub fires causes significant losses to the regional economy and environment.Bush fire research in Australia started early,the research method is advanced,the research results are widely applied,and the treatment of bush fire is timely and effective.This paper expounds the progress of research on bushfires in Australia from aspects such as the mechanisms of shrub fire occurrence,fire impact assessment,fire management strategies,monitoring-early-warning systems,and firefighting techniques.The future research direction for shrub fires is also discussed.By analyzing shrub fires in Australia,the study gained insight into their mechanisms and spatial and temporal distribution.This knowledge serves as a reference for managing combustible materials in shrub forests and for preventing,monitoring,and combating shrub fires in China.

关 键 词：火灾 时空分布 预警监测 灌木林 澳大利亚 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]